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51 pages 1 hour read

Judy Blume

Blubber

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1974

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “A person gets what she deserves.”

Back at Jill’s house after school, Kenny announces he’s won the most original costume prize at his school. He won a free meal at a local restaurant, Opie’s. Jill can’t believe it since she wore the witch costume for years and never won anything. Jill insults the restaurant. After Kenny goes to his room, Jill complains to Mrs. Sandmeier, who tells her that Kenny’s cigar and goggles made his costume more unusual. Jill comments that Kenny will probably be an unusual flenser next year and win again. 

Jill and Tracy plan to trick-or-treat at six-thirty. They plan to wear pillowcases with holes cut in them over their heads to protect their identities. Mr. Machinist, who lives in the nearby neighborhood, hides in the bushes and takes photos of children who mess with his house. After dinner, Jill packs a flashlight, Silly String, and toilet paper for her night out. Mom makes Jill wear a jacket because it’s cold. Mom and Dad make sure Jill can see and breathe in her pillowcase. Kenny stays home because he prefers to pass out UNICEF money and candy. Jill suspects Kenny fears Halloween night. 

Jill and Tracy head straight for Mr. Machinist’s house. Jill narrates her Halloween ethics of never smashing carved pumpkins or stealing candy from little kids. She adds that Mr. Machinist deserves his pranks because he won’t give to UNICEF. After carefully scoping the area, Jill and Tracy break several rotten eggs in Mr. Machinist’s mailbox, then flee. They trick-or-treat for a while before coming to Linda’s house. They wrap the trees in toilet paper and spray Silly String all over the front walk. Jill declares that “a person gets what she deserves” (52) as she is about to cover one of the bushes but immediately discovers her Silly String has run out. They take chalk and write “Blubber lives here” (52) on the street in front of Linda’s house. 

Wendy and Caroline approach. Jill and Tracy briefly remove their pillowcases to prove it’s them. Caroline brags about how she and Wendy have smashed pumpkins. Jill says she doesn’t think that’s fair. Caroline bets that she and Wendy had more fun than Jill and Tracy. Jill and Tracy brag about what they did to Mr. Machinist’s mailbox. Wendy asks them to prove it. Jill spots Linda in the window, and the group laughs about how she’s scared. 

At Mr. Machinist’s house, Wendy is surprised that Jill and Tracy weren’t lying. Mr. Machinist jumps out from behind a tree, telling the kids to stop where they are. The girls flee while Mr. Machinist sprays them with a hose. 

Chapter 6 Summary: “The worms crawl in, the worms crawl out…”

It’s Friday, so the music teacher, Mrs. Rothbelle, gives a lesson to Mrs. Minish’s class. After singing to them, she asks the students what was coming out of her mouth. They make several attempts, guessing words, sound, and song. When she gets to Linda, Linda guesses breath. Mrs. Rothbelle pulls a couple of strands of Linda’s hair and scolds her for not paying attention. Linda passes gas, which makes Jill smile. Mrs. Rothbelle turns her attention to Jill, asking Jill if she knows the answer. Jill guesses saliva, which offends Mrs. Rothbelle. Jill is sent to sit in the corner until music class is over. Jill blames Linda for making her smile and drawing the attention of Mrs. Rothbelle. When no one guesses by the end of class, Mrs. Rothbelle explains that it was melody coming out of her mouth. 

After music class, the students have lunch. The teachers go out to lunch together while one teacher pokes her head into each classroom to make sure the kids are behaving. Unsupervised, the kids move their desks to sit next to their friends. Jill sits with Wendy and Caroline. Linda eats by herself. Wendy makes fun of Linda’s lunch because she has a package of Hostess cupcakes, saying Linda will turn into a real whale if she eats like that. Linda tells Wendy to shut up. Jill, referring to Linda as Blubber, comments on how outlandish it is that Linda said that to Wendy. Caroline adds that “some people don’t know how to talk nice” (62). Wendy asks if Linda’s mom taught her any manners. Jill says she probably didn’t because “otherwise Blubber wouldn’t chew with her mouth open” (63). The girls continue to make fun of Linda’s chewing, talking about how she has a lot in common with whales

Linda gets up to throw away her trash, including her unopened cupcakes. Wendy stops her, grabbing the cupcakes because Linda shouldn’t waste them. Wendy throws the cupcakes to Robby, who offered to take them. Robby and several other boys throw the cupcakes around until someone eats them. Wendy follows Linda back to her desk and steals her apple. She plays with it, holding it on her head while another student, Michael, pretends to shoot arrows at it. Wendy playfully begs for help. Jill comes to the “rescue” by throwing her shoe at Michael, who then opens the window and throws Jill’s shoe out. Wendy throws the apple at Michael but misses. Another boy grabs the apple and takes a bite. He then pretends to die from the poison apple, causing the kids to chant. 

The lunchtime teacher checks in on the class, telling them it’s too loud. She spots Linda’s apple on the floor and asks whose it is. Linda reluctantly admits it’s hers. The teacher scolds Linda and makes her throw the apple away. After lunch, the kids go outside. Jill and Tracy spend the whole time tracking down Jill’s shoe in the bushes.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Doesn’t it stick to the roof of your mouth?”

Jill’s mom has decided to quit smoking since Jill is doing a good job not biting her nails. Mom says Jill needs a dress for their family friend’s bar mitzvah. Jill doesn’t want to go because the boy’s parents always talk about how the two kids will like each other as they grow up. 

Monday morning, while Mrs. Minish collects milk money, Robby comes to Jill with pins stuck through the skin on his fingers. Jill is unimpressed because she’s done it before and knows it doesn’t hurt. Robby moves onto Linda, who screams. Mrs. Minish tells Robby to take the pins out of his fingers. 

During lunch, Jill sits with Wendy and Caroline again. Jill has her usual peanut butter sandwich. Caroline tells Jill that it’s good Jill is skinny because peanut butter is fattening. Wendy says Jill doesn’t have to worry, unlike some people, and the girls look at Linda. Linda has much less for lunch now. Celery, crackers, and a piece of cheese. They make fun of her for being on a diet. Linda asserts that she’s going to lose 10 pounds so no one can “call [her] that name anymore” (72). Wendy asks what name, and the girls giggle. Linda refuses, but Wendy gets up and threatens Linda, who reluctantly says Blubber. Wendy makes her say it louder, causing Caroline to laugh again. Wendy makes Linda say her name will always be Blubber. Linda does so with tears in her eyes. Wendy tells Linda she’ll always be a smelly whale. 

That night, before bed, Jill talks to her mom, recalling how Tracy had been called a slur. In return, Tracy punched the boy in the nose, and he didn’t bother her anymore. Jill tells her mom she’d do that if someone messed with her. Mom advises Jill that laughing it off is better, saying, “A person who can laugh at herself will be respected” (74). Mom wonders what brought up the discussion. Jill tells Mom about Linda letting others walk all over her. Mom tells Jill to put herself in Linda’s shoes. Jill tells Mom that she’ll never be in Linda’s place, but Mom warns her not to be too sure. 

Chapter 8 Summary: “Pass it on…”

On Wednesday, Jill gets a “C” on her explorers test. She is upset because Caroline and Wendy both got As even though Caroline copied off of Wendy. Afterward, the class must perform lullabies for an assembly, as directed by Mrs. Rothbelle. While they practice before the assembly, Wendy messes with Jill, trying to get her to laugh. One of the songs, “Sweet and Low,” has a line about a mother’s breast. When Mrs. Rothbelle has stepped away, Wendy whispers to Jill, “Nobody sings breast except Blubber. Pass it on…” (77). The message quickly moves through the group. 

The rest of the school files in and fills out the audience. The assembly begins. When they get to the right line in “Sweet and Low,” the students follow through, and only Linda sings the word breast loud and clear to the school. The kids in the audience burst into laughter. Linda turns red. Jill becomes distracted, however, because her loose tooth has come out and is bouncing around her mouth. 

After the assembly, Mrs. Rothbelle announces that everyone except Linda will have to stay after school the next day, threatening to fail them if they do something like that again. 

After school, Jill shows Tracy her tooth. Tracy suggests Jill try to get more than a quarter because they’re running out of baby teeth. At home, Jill asks her parents to tell the tooth fairy to write a check to the stamp company so Jill can order more stamps. Mom has Jill try on a dress for the bar mitzvah. Jill doesn’t like the dress because it’s itchy. 

The next morning, Jill is excited to find the check she asked for. She goes to thank her mom but catches Mom smoking a cigarette in the bathroom. Jill is upset that Mom broke her promise. Mom says she promised to try, and she is trying, but it’s difficult. Jill tells Mom that she has to stay after school, further stressing Mom out. Jill and Tracy walk to school together and admire the check. Tracy tries to get her loose teeth to fall out. 

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

Chapters 5 through 8 continue the escalation of Linda’s bullying, bringing in multiple facets to show the widespread nature of the torment and Linda’s reaction to it. In Chapter 5, Jill and Tracy bring the bullying to Linda’s home by wrapping Linda’s trees in toilet paper and writing, “Blubber lives here all over the street” (52). Despite not being in the same class as Jill, Linda, and the other kids, Tracy is now involved in the bullying. The way Tracy willingly joins in despite not being a part of the classroom dynamic nor being around for much of Linda’s bullying shows how easily the bullying spreads beyond the classroom. Not only can Linda not escape her tormentors at her own home, but the number of tormentors she has grows through Tracy’s participation. 

Chapter 5 brings in a moment of irony when Jill declares, “A person gets what she deserves” (52). Immediately after this, Jill’s Silly String can has run dry, and she cannot follow through with covering the bushes in front of Linda’s house. This moment emphasizes how undeserving Linda is of the bullying brought on by Jill, Wendy, and Caroline. Chapter 5 also reveals Wendy and Caroline’s lack of trust in Jill when they pressure Jill and Tracy to prove they’ve messed with Mr. Machinist’s mailbox, leading to them getting photographed and almost caught. This sets up the conflict for the chapters to come. 

The devolving of the class into chaos during lunch in Chapter 6 represents how the kids of Mrs. Minish’s class lack self-control. What starts as Wendy and Caroline’s bullying of Linda quickly turns into stealing and throwing food, pretending to shoot one another, and throwing shoes. Consequently, Jill misses out on her playtime outside because she must retrieve her shoe from the bushes. The quick chaos that spawns from Wendy and Caroline’s antagonizing represents the rapid spread of Wendy and Caroline’s influence on the students around them. Chapter 6 also shows the way Jill misplaces her anger toward Linda. Because Jill smiled after Linda passed gas, Jill blames Linda for the fact that Mrs. Rothbelle turned her attention toward Jill. Then, when Mrs. Rothbelle punishes Jill for an inappropriate answer, Jill expresses that “Blubber’s the one who should be sitting in the corner” (60), blaming Linda because “she’s the one who made me smile with her disgusting smell” (60). Despite being punished for her answer and not for smiling, Jill does not acknowledge her part in her punishment. The misplacement of Jill’s anger further engulfs Jill in the bullying and vitriol that the class directs toward Linda. 

Chapter 7 focuses on two important plot points: the first is Linda’s reaction to her treatment at lunchtime, and the second is Jill’s conversation with Mom. When Linda unpacks her lunch the next day, after being taunted for her weight and having cupcakes in her lunch, Wendy, Jill, and Caroline notice Linda is eating less food and has healthier options. Linda’s change of lunches shows the active steps she’s taking to mitigate her bullying. Linda tells her bullies that she’s “going to lose ten pounds and then you won’t be able to call me that name anymore” (72). However, Wendy, not about to let Linda off the hook, threatens Linda, forcing Linda to call herself Blubber and to say that she’ll always be Blubber even if she loses weight. This moment shows how Wendy’s targeted bullying of Linda is not simply because of Linda’s weight but because of the power that Wendy feels she can exert over Linda. Wendy does not care if Linda loses weight because she knows Linda will continue to be an easy target for the bullying. This moment also helps show how Linda is trapped in this inescapable position because of how Wendy uses her popularity and power to influence the rest of the class. At the end of Chapter 7, it is foreshadowed that Jill may not continue to stay on the same side of the situation as the story progresses. Mom tells Jill not to “be too sure” that she’ll never be in the same place as Linda (75), hinting that Mom understands the fragility of the social dynamics within the fifth-grade classroom. 

Finally, Chapter 8 brings another step to the escalation of Linda’s bullying through public humiliation. Linda’s torment has evolved from name-calling and keep-away to bathroom harassment and vandalism of her home. Now, in front of the entire school, Mrs. Minish’s class, at the direction of Wendy, sets Linda up for public humiliation by having Linda be the only person who sings the word “breast” during their school assembly. As a result, “most of the kids in the audience were laughing so hard no one could hear us sing” (78), and “Linda turned absolutely purple” (78). This is the largest scale of bullying that Linda has experienced so far, showing how many students were willing participants in Linda’s torment. 

All the while, through this escalating cruelty of Jill, Wendy, Caroline, and the rest of the students, the chapters are peppered with moments like Jill’s tooth falling out or Jill’s admiration for her stamp collection to remind the reader that Jill and the rest of the students of Mrs. Minish’s class are all still children. Despite their very calculated, very cruel treatment of Linda, these are girls who still believe in the tooth fairy and still go trick-or-treating. The contrast between their youth and cruelty is important to the book's central themes. 

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