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51 pages 1 hour read

Judy Blume

Blubber

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1974

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Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “You can’t go around scratching all day.”

Before Warren Winkler’s bar mitzvah, Jill makes herself a peanut butter sandwich and tucks it away in her bag, just in case she doesn’t like the bar mitzvah food. The family arrives at the temple a little late. Dad drops them off so he can find parking. While walking in, Kenny relays some of his facts, and Jill tells him to stop. Mom snaps at them to stop arguing. Mom, Jill, and Kenny do their best not to interrupt the service, but their late entrance distracts Warren, who is reciting Hebrew on stage. This draws the attention of the rest of the people gathered in the temple. Jill knows this stresses out Mom and suspects Mom wants a cigarette. Dad sneaks in shortly after and distracts Warren again. Jill notices that the head of a girl in front of her looks like Linda’s head. 

After the service, everyone goes to Mr. Winkler’s country club. There is assigned seating with the kids sitting together away from the adults. Jill asks what she’s supposed to do if she doesn’t like the food. Dad tells her to politely decline. Kenny jokes that Jill should have brought peanut butter. Mom tells Jill that if she goes hungry, it’s her problem. Mom invites Jill to the ladies’ room with her. Jill accepts, happy that she brought a secret sandwich. 

After they finish in the stalls, they come out to see a woman putting on makeup in the mirror. Next to her is Linda. Jill is upset to see Linda there. Mom and the other woman, Linda’s mom, begin to chat. They are both long-time family friends of the Winklers and are delighted because they realize how close they live to one another. They realize their daughters likely go to the same school. Mom asks if they know each other. Jill begrudgingly says they do. Linda’s mom asks if Jill is “the Jill Brenner in Linda’s class” (128). Jill says yes. Linda tugs on her mom’s arm and drags her out of the bathroom. Jill’s mom asks what’s going on. Jill tells her they’re “not exactly friends” (129).

Chapter 14 Summary: “I’d rather be a skeleton than a whale.”

Jill and Kenny end up at the same table as Linda. Jill warns Linda that their sitting together doesn’t mean anything has changed. She tells Linda that she knows what Linda did, threatening to tell Wendy about it. Linda doesn’t know what Jill is talking about. 

The waitresses begin to bring out the food. Jill picks at some melon in the pineapple boat but otherwise doesn’t like the rest of the fruit. She gives Kenny her portions. Next is the soup, which has vegetables, so Jill eats very little of that, giving the rest to Kenny. 

Kenny and Linda strike up a conversation about ESP and reincarnation. They both believe in those things and talk about what their past lives could have been. Jill mutters that Linda was a smelly whale. Linda says she’ll tell on Jill if Jill calls her that name today. Jill wants to ask Linda if Mr. Machinist found out about her and Tracy through ESP, but Kenny is telling jokes to Linda. The two are laughing and getting along well. 

Jill rejects the main course because it’s vegetables and rare meat, which grosses her out. Jill wonders how she can eat her sandwich without anyone seeing. Linda asks Jill if she eats anything. Kenny replies that Jill just eats peanut butter. Linda replies that that’s why Jill looks like a skeleton. Jill rebuts that she’d “rather be a skeleton than a whale” (133). Kenny disagrees, adding that whales are lovable, but “skeletons are just dead, bony things” (133). Kenny asks Linda if she wants to share Jill’s dinner, but Linda declines. Jill gets defensive, saying she hadn’t offered her dinner to anyone. Kenny and Linda insist Jill shouldn’t waste food. When Linda mentions starving people in the world, Jill responds that Linda isn’t one of them. Jill relents and gives Kenny her food. 

Jill retreats to the bathroom, locks herself in a stall, and eats her peanut butter sandwich. When she comes out, Kenny is chatting with one of Warren’s friends from a different table. Warren’s friend jokes that this is probably the biggest party Kenny has ever been to. Kenny rebuts with a fact about the biggest party ever held. The friend tries again to mess with Kenny, joking that he must have been there. Kenny laughs it off, relaying more information about the party. 

When the cake is rolled out, an announcer introduces people one by one to light the candles, talking about the significance of each person. Jill tells Linda she can’t have the cake because she’s on a diet. Linda replies that her mom told her to indulge since it’s a special occasion. After several people light candles, Linda and Jill are asked to come light the final candle to signify the bringing together of old family friends. Jill and Linda are surprised, but they approach the cake and participate. 

On the way home, Kenny talks about how much he likes Linda. Jill tells her mom that she has a rash from the itchy dress. 

Chapter 15 Summary: “Nobody else had a reason to get us.”

On their way to Mr. Machinist’s house, Jill tells Tracy about seeing Linda at Warren’s bar mitzvah. Jill says she’s sure Linda was the one who told on them. Tracy asks if Jill asked her. Jill says she hinted at it, but Linda denied it. Tracy expresses skepticism, wondering why Linda didn’t tell on Wendy and Caroline too. Jill reminds Tracy that they weren’t in the photo. 

Mr. Machinist waits outside for them. The girls recite a rehearsed apology. Mr. Machinist shows them where the rakes, garbage bags, and leaves are, then goes inside. Tracy speculates that he wears a wig and talks about how he has funny eyes. 

The girls work all morning. Jill’s mom drops off lunch for them around noon. Shortly after, both girls need to use the restroom, but neither wants to knock on the door and ask Mr. Machinist. Tracy squats down and pees in the yard, emboldening Jill to do the same. Several hours later, around three, Tracy’s mom brings them juice and cookies. Jill shows Tracy’s mom her blistered hands. Tracy’s mom gives her ointment and bandages. At five, Jill’s dad comes to pick them up. He knocks on the door to inform Mr. Machinist that the girls are done, and he’s taking them home. Mr. Machinist is rude, calling them brats. Jill’s dad disagrees, but Mr. Machinist slams the door in his face. Jill’s dad agrees with the girls that Mr. Machinist is rude. 

Jill takes a bath when she gets home. She is exhausted from the day’s work. Mom brings home Great Maudie, who arrives with two suitcases. Jill and Kenny think the second suitcase is full of gifts, but it contains health food instead. Great Maudie is on a health food and vitamin kick. Jill thinks it will be fun having Great Maudie around, but she changes her mind on Monday morning when she discovers Great Maudie has replaced all their food with healthy food. Jill worries she’ll starve. 

Chapter 16 Summary: “If we’re going to do this, we’re going to do it right.”

On the bus, Jill tells Wendy about having to work for Mr. Machinist. Wendy and Caroline express surprise at Linda’s guts for telling on Jill and Tracy. Wendy promises that they’ll get Linda for this. Tracy says she doesn’t want to be involved because she promised her mom she’d stay out of trouble. Wendy says it’s not trouble, but Tracy is adamant about staying out of it. Tracy adds that they can’t prove it was Linda anyway, causing Wendy to ask who else would tell. Tracy stays quiet and looks away. Wendy gets mad, thinking Tracy is accusing her and Caroline. Jill asks Tracy if that’s what she’s doing, but Tracy refuses to comment. Jill wonders aloud if there’s any way they can know for sure. Wendy and Caroline take a threatening tone with Jill. Jill then says they should have a trial with a judge and jury to determine whether Linda is guilty. Wendy says she’ll be the judge because she’s “a very fair person” (149). 

By the time they get to school, they’ve decided that Wendy will be the judge, Caroline and several other classmates who participated in Linda’s bullying would be the jury, and Jill would be the lawyer. Jill asks Tracy what she thinks as they walk into school. Tracy says she thinks Jill is scared of Wendy. 

They plan to hold the trial at lunch, but Linda is absent that day and Tuesday. Wendy says it’s because Linda is scared. Linda shows up late on Wednesday, apologizing because her mom’s car wouldn’t start. Mrs. Minish asks if Linda missed the bus. Linda replies that she isn’t taking the bus anymore, confirming to Jill that she really is scared and must have been the one who told. 

Wendy spreads the word that they’ll have the trial at lunch that day. When Mrs. Minish leaves the room, the class waits until the lunch teacher has passed their room to begin the trial. Wendy announces, “The trial of Blubber will begin” (151). Linda, who was drawing, looks up, surprised. She says she doesn’t want to play that game. Wendy insists it isn’t a game and publicly accuses Linda of telling Mr. Machinist about Jill and Tracy. Linda denies it. Wendy steals Linda’s drawing and tears it up, insisting Linda is lying. 

Linda tries to run out of the room, but two boys grab her. Under Wendy’s direction, they lock Linda in the supply closet. Wendy calls Linda several names, including a tattletale, and asks how she pleads. Linda begs to be let out. Wendy asks again, and Linda says she’s not guilty. 

Wendy tells the class that she thinks Linda is guilty but will hear the evidence from Jill, the class lawyer. Rochelle, a girl who hardly speaks, chimes in, asking who will be Linda’s lawyer. Wendy says Linda doesn’t get a lawyer. Rochelle argues that fair trials have two lawyers. Wendy tells Rochelle to stay out of it, but Jill agrees with Rochelle. Linda begs for a lawyer. Jill stands up to Wendy, saying the trial was her idea and she wants to do it right. Wendy tells Jill she’s ruining everything and becoming a coward like Tracy, calling Tracy a racial slur. Jill asks if Rochelle wants to be Linda’s lawyer, and Rochelle agrees. Wendy stops Rochelle and announces that nobody better forget that she’s running the show. 

Jill thinks about the events leading up to this, how Tracy said Jill was scared, how Jill felt relieved when Wendy liked her trial idea, and how she felt it was important that Linda got a lawyer. Jill stands up to Wendy, saying she’s “sick of [Wendy] bossing everyone around” (156). Wendy says no lawyer, so Jill responds that there will be no trial. Jill quickly lets Linda out of the supply closet. Wendy vows to make Jill sorry. 

After school, Jill helps Tracy clean the chicken coop. She tells Tracy that she will not hang out with Wendy anymore because “she acts like she owns the whole world” (157). Tracy agrees. They relax together in silence, holding and petting the chickens. Jill finally asks if Tracy believes it was Linda who told. Tracy says she doesn’t know but suggests it could have been Wendy or Caroline as well. They realize they probably won’t find out the truth. 

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

Chapter 13 sets the stage for the bar mitzvah lunch. It foreshadows Jill’s forced interaction with Linda when Jill notices that the girl in front of her has “the same potato shape” (123) to her head and the same hair as Linda Fischer. However, it isn’t until their moms meet in the bathroom that Jill realizes that it is, in fact, Linda. Linda’s reaction to her mom and Jill’s mom talking indicates Linda’s apprehension about being around Jill. When Linda’s mom asks if Jill is “the Jill Brenner in Linda’s class” (128), it indicates that Linda has mentioned Jill to her mom, and Mrs. Fischer likely knows about what Jill, Wendy, and Caroline have been doing. 

Chapter 14 focuses on the dynamic between Linda, Jill, and Kenny, with Kenny acting as a foil for Jill. For the first time, Jill is the odd one out. She rejects the bar mitzvah food and is annoyed by the conversations between Linda and Kenny. On the other hand, Kenny is delighted by Linda and by the things they have in common. On multiple occasions, they gang up on Jill, questioning her food habits. Kenny takes Linda’s side when Jill says she’d rather be a skeleton than a whale. This dynamic leaves Jill annoyed and forces her to eat her peanut butter sandwich alone in the bathroom. It’s Jill’s first experience being the one left out of a group dynamic, and it foreshadows the way tables turn for Jill later on. This chapter also indicates Linda’s possible innocence regarding telling on Jill and Tracy to Mr. Machinist when Linda has no idea what Jill is referring to. 

In Chapter 15, Jill and Tracy face the consequences of their Halloween prank by spending eight hours raking leaves for Mr. Machinist. When the girls discuss who might have told on them, Tracy expresses skepticism about Linda as a culprit but doesn’t press the issue. The idea of people getting what they deserve comes up again when the girls use the bathroom in Mr. Machinist’s yard. As she pees, Jill sings about Mr. Machinist getting what he deserves. This moment is ironic, as the girls are in the yard to serve punishment for the last time they tried to give Mr. Machinist what he “deserves.” 

Chapter 16 is the biggest turning point in the book. As the class attempts to put Linda on trial, the things that transpire create a rift between Jill and Wendy. This chapter rearranges the social dynamic between the girls and places a target on Jill’s back. 

At the beginning of the chapter, while Wendy and Caroline validate Jill’s suspicions about Linda being the one who told, Tracy dissents and indicates she believes Linda could be innocent. Though Tracy tries to stay out of the rest of the discussion, Wendy and Caroline home in on Tracy, attacking her for accusing them when she’s said nothing. This moment reveals Wendy and Caroline as the possible culprits, as they are quick to defend themselves against what they haven’t been accused of. 

Wendy’s statement that she’s “a very fair person” (149) is ironic because of how vehemently she refuses to allow Linda a fair trial later on. Despite the insistence of Rochelle and Jill that fair trials involve two lawyers, Wendy rejects the idea and descends into anger directed at Jill and Tracy, calling Tracy a racial slur. 

Chapter 16 shows significant character development for Jill. In the beginning, Jill is willing to do anything to please Wendy. Jill is “really glad to hear that Wendy liked [her] idea” (149) after proposing they put Linda on trial. Tracy observes this, stating that Jill is “scared of Wendy” (150). However, after witnessing how Wendy refuses a fair trial, insults Tracy, and bosses everyone around, Jill has a serious moment of introspection. Jill thinks about “Tracy and how she said [Jill is] scared of Wendy” and “how worried [Jill had] been on Monday, when Wendy got mad at [her]” (156). Jill realizes that “it wasn’t fair to have a trial without two lawyers” (156) and finally stands up to Wendy. Jill narrates that “for the first time I looked right into Wendy’s eyes and I didn’t like what I saw” (157). This remarkable character growth shows Jill rejecting her fears over what Wendy might do to her. Jill stands up for herself and Tracy, much to the dismay of Wendy. 

As Chapter 16 ends, the fate of Jill is unknown. Jill knows that people who go against Wendy suffer for it, and the impending consequences for Jill’s dissent are on the horizon. 

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