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57 pages 1 hour read

Thao Thai

Banyan Moon

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

1998: Minh, Hương, and Ann, three generations of the Tran family, go to the beach near their home in Florida. A red tide in the ocean makes everything smell awful, and they cannot go into the water, though none of them can swim anyway. Hương feels frustrated because she wants to have a perfect day at the beach with her seven-year-old daughter, Ann, but when she looks at the ocean, Hương thinks of Ann’s father, Vinh. She feels alienated from Ann, who is closer to her grandmother, Minh (Hương’s mother). Hương naps on the beach, and when she wakes, she cannot find Ann and is seized with panic that her daughter has drowned. When Hương and Minh eventually find Ann hiding, Hương is angry with her. Minh comforts Ann, and Hương feels the separation between herself and her daughter deepen.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Ann”

Present day: Ann, an illustrator, attends a party for her boyfriend Noah’s parents’ 30th wedding anniversary. Noah, a classics professor, hosts the party—an extravagant affair in a ballroom, but he worries that his parents will find fault with it. Noah’s parents are wealthy, and he has lived a very different life from that of Ann. Ann has not been feeling herself lately, suffering from headaches and nausea. 

Ann socializes with Noah’s family and friends and feels more and more alienated from their world. Alice, Noah’s mother, talks to her about the “price of motherhood” (25), including morning sickness, and Ann suddenly realizes that she is pregnant. Later, Noah’s sister-in-law insinuates that Noah’s parents do not approve of Ann. When Ann asks Noah if this is true, he brushes her off, saying they can talk about it later. Ann goes to the bathroom and vomits. In the bathroom, she meets Alexis, Noah’s girlfriend from high school. She looks at Ann with a kind of pity that makes Ann uncomfortable. Later, she sees Alexis and Noah talking together. When Noah and Ann return home, Noah tells Ann that he has been having an affair with Alexis. Ann vomits on his shoes. 

Chapter 3 Summary: “Minh”

Minh is in the hospital following a fall. She has a broken hip, and she knows that she is dying, though her doctors can’t identify anything life-threatening in her tests. She does not like the coffee that they serve in the hospital. Minh misses Ann and wishes they could drink coffee together again—a ritual they once shared. In the corner of her hospital room, Minh sees a “shadow-being.” Though she knows the shadow-being is not real, she wonders if it is her husband or her father, and tells it not to rush her. She asks for one more year to get her affairs in order.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Hương”

Hương goes to the beach. She is surprised to see someone swimming there in February. She thinks of her daughter, Ann, who lives in Michigan now. The swimmer comes out of the ocean. He tells Hương she should swim the next time she comes to the beach, as the water is still nice despite the cold weather. Hương replies that she cannot swim. The swimmer encourages her to learn.

Hương goes to the Banyan House to visit Minh. Minh is asleep, and Hương thinks about her father, who died when she was young. They all lived in Vietnam then: Minh, Hương, her father, and her brother, Phước. After Hương’s father died, Minh moved herself and her children to Florida. When Minh wakes up, Hương asks her if she has heard from Ann. Hương and Ann do not talk to each other very often anymore; the last time Ann called was to ask advice on how to make thịt kho, a Vietnamese dish. Despite the distance between them, Hương prints all of Ann’s illustrations that she publishes on her blog and keeps them in an album. She also leaves encouraging anonymous comments on Ann’s blog. Hương walks through the Banyan House and wishes her mother would throw away all of the stuff she has accumulated over the years. Minh tries to confess something to Hương, but Hương dodges the conversation by doing the dishes. 

Chapter 5 Summary: “Ann”

Noah pleads with Ann to forgive him for his affair. He assures her that it only happened “a few times” (50). Ann is numb. She tells Noah that she wants to take a break from their relationship and goes to sleep. Ann dreams of a fire sweeping through a valley. In the morning she goes to a store to buy pregnancy tests. The tests confirm what she already knows: She is pregnant. She calls Minh to tell her, but Minh does not answer.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Hương”

Hương is woken in the night by a phone call telling her that her mother has died. Wracked with grief, she tries not to wake Duke, her lover, who is asleep beside her. Hương thinks about how Minh used to make her and her brother cháo (chicken porridge) when they were sick. 

Hương calls Ann to tell her about Minh. She knows that there is no way to break the news to Ann gently. Ann is devastated and angry that no one told her that Minh was sick. She tells Hương that she will never know how much she loved Minh. Hương replies that Ann was not the only one who loved her. To Hương’s surprise, Ann says that she is coming home.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Ann”

Ann prepares to go to Florida. Noah is upset that she is leaving with their issues unresolved, but Ann is determined. She does not tell Noah that she is pregnant. On the plane, she realizes that Noah never met Minh and wonders how she could have lived with someone who knew so little about her family and her past. Ann arrives at the Banyan House and remembers her childhood growing up in the mansion. Ann and Hương reunite and Hương invites Ann inside. The Banyan House is full of stuff: Minh had become a hoarder in her later years. Hương tells Ann that she is only staying at the house temporarily to sort through all of Minh’s things. Ann replies that her visit is also a temporary one. Hương explains Minh’s fall, her recovery at home, and her death from an embolism. Ann is angry that no one told her that Ming was sick, and Hương protests that Minh made her promise not to tell Ann.

Hương calls the Banyan House a “shrine” to Ann and points out all the photos of Ann and the copy of her diploma. Hương suggests, with a hint of bitterness, that Ann was a third child to Minh. They discuss the funeral plans and the reading of Minh’s will, which will happen on the weekend. Ann sees a strange shadow in the corner of the room. She asks Hương to stay with her for a bit and imagines that she is sitting next to Minh.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Hương”

Hương drives to the beach while Ann sleeps. Her grief over her mother’s death feels complicated. She sees the swimmer in the water again and is entranced by the purpose of his movements. Her own purpose used to be “an intact family…A mother and a father for [her] beautiful child” (69). This dream is long gone, and she still does not know how to find another one. 

She recalls the breaking point in her relationship with Ann. When Ann was a teenager, she lived with Hương and Hương’s then husband, Gary. Ann wanted to go out one night during a thunderstorm. Gary tried to stop her because he was worried she would damage his new car. Hương also tried to get Ann to stay, but she did not listen to either of them. Later, Gary and Hương learned that Ann had been in a car crash. Hương rushed to the hospital, only to learn that Ann only had a sprained wrist. Gary refused to come to the hospital to see her, and Hương knew that their relationship was over. In her anger at her daughter, Hương slapped Ann across the face. The next morning, when Ann got out of the hospital, she moved all her things back into the Banyan House with Minh. No matter how many times Hương begged her to come home, she never did.

The swimmer waves at Hương and asks her if she has started learning how to swim yet. Later, Hương signs up for swimming lessons.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

Structuring Banyan Moon around the lives of three generations of women—Ann, Hương, and Minh—provides a layered landscape for the novel’s exploration of The Challenges of Mother-Daughter Relationships. Hương feels jealous of the relationship between Ann and Minh. She feels left out, as though Minh has stolen her daughter from her. Hương constantly struggles to feel independent from her mother, yet she is devoted to caring for her when she gets sick. Although Minh and Hương love each other, they find it very difficult to communicate. When Minh wants to tell Hương something important and emotional, Hương does everything in her power to escape the conversation so that she does not have to risk vulnerability with her mother.

Creating multiple narrative points of view also allows Thai to demonstrate the cyclical nature of intergenerational trauma. By far the most challenging relationship in the book is the one between Hương and Ann. The two have barely spoken in several years, and the tension between them when they do reunite remains palpable. Just as she works to avoid emotional conversations with her mother, Hương also hides her true feelings from her daughter. Both women find it difficult to see the other as an autonomous individual outside of their mother-daughter relationship, and their fraught communication reinforces this disconnect. Ann has no idea that Hương follows Ann’s artistic career with great interest and dedication. When Hương slapped Ann at the hospital when Ann was young, it was in response to Ann saying, “You are nothing but your husband’s dog. Do you think he’ll stay if you lick at his feet long enough? But here’s a secret: You’ll never be able to keep anyone, because you have no love to give. Only hate” (73). Ann’s words further alienated Hương, who avoids vulnerability at all costs—which also means avoiding any difficult truths about herself and her past.

Hương often feels the urge to reach out to her daughter, but something always stops her from developing a relationship built on trust. As a result, Ann feels angry with Hương and unwilling to give her the benefit of the doubt. She does not realize that Hương’s desire to have a man in her life is rooted in her guilt over not providing Ann with a traditional nuclear family. While Ann believes that Hương consistently chooses men over her, Hương actually wants to create what she views as the ideal family. Hương’s hopes for her daughter’s life are rooted in love, but her guilt and pain hold her back from being able to share herself fully with her daughter, perpetuating a cycle of intergenerational trauma.

All three of the book’s narrators experience Being Haunted by the Past, setting up the trajectory of their character arcs—each woman must find a way to let go of her past in order to move toward a new future. Ann is haunted by her relationship with her mother, which makes her fearful and unsure about becoming a parent herself. Both Ann and Hương are literally haunted by Minh’s ghost, though only Ann detects signs that she is there, glimpsing a vague shadowy presence in the Banyan House. Hương is haunted by painful memories of Ann’s father, Vinh, particularly when she looks at the ocean, which she sees as a symbol of his duality—both dangerous and alluring. Hương’s haunting memories of her early childhood and the grief she feels over the death of her father, Xuân, drive her obsession with creating a nuclear family for Ann. While Minh is also clearly haunted by the past, she does not yet reveal details about her past in Vietnam, building narrative tension. She suggests she wanted to tell Hương the truth about her father when she was alive, but Hương was not willing to hear her confession, so the conversation never took place.

The intergenerational narrators give varied perspectives on the experience of Immigration and Cultural Alienation, creating a nuanced thematic discussion within the novel. Minh moved her family to Florida after her husband’s death, Hương has lived there for most of her life, and Ann was born in America. Minh chooses to isolate herself in the Banyan House instead of truly participating in the world around her. Some of Hương’s most precious memories are of her childhood in Vietnam before her father’s death, even though she was living in a war zone. Ann was born an American citizen, but Noah’s wealthy, white family members from Michigan treat her as an outsider highlighting the way in which racism and classism in America privilege proximity to wealth and whiteness both systemically and culturally. Ann feels constantly aware of her difference from them. Alexis, Noah’s ex-girlfriend with whom he has an affair, fits his parents’ expectations for his love life, and they don’t hesitate to let Ann know they have always “thought Noah and Alexis would get married someday” (32).

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