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65 pages 2 hours read

Carl Hiaasen

Bad Monkey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Themes

The Absurdity of Human Behavior

Bad Monkey uses humor and absurdity to satirize the often irrational extremes of human behavior, particularly when driven by the pursuit of power, wealth, or gratification. The novel’s characters engage in bizarre, often illegal schemes to pursue their goals, revealing the lengths to which people will go to satisfy their desires. This theme of absurdity underscores the irrationality of human nature, particularly when unchecked by social or moral restraints.

Andrew Yancy, a former detective, exemplifies this ridiculousness. His revenge on Clifford Witt involves using a vacuum cleaner as a weapon during a fit of rage (an unconventional, almost slapstick approach to handling conflict). This behavior escalates further via Yancy’s vendetta against the spec house, which he sees as an affront to the natural beauty of the Florida Keys. Rather than pursuing legal means to halt the construction, Yancy engages in several ludicrous acts to sabotage the property, including relocating a beehive into the house and setting up faux sacrificial symbols on the floor: “Yancy took no delight in Evan Shook’s tribulations but wrong was wrong—the mansion was a fucking abomination. Yancy’s objective was to prevent it from being sold and finished” (137). Yancy’s action’s, which he justifies through a sense of self-righteousness, underscore how people often resort to extreme, sometimes irrational means when their values are at stake.

Similarly, Neville Stafford embodies this theme of absurdity in his quest to reclaim his family’s land. Despite the legal sale of the property, Neville feels entitled to it, and rather than seeking any reasonable solution, he resorts to petty sabotage, like tampering with a backhoe. His decision to enlist the help of the Dragon Queen (a notorious figure with a history of trouble) further highlights his irrational desperation. Like Yancy, Neville bypasses the legal system, believing that it won’t serve him. His actions reflect how people’s attachment to possessions can drive them to irrational extremes, prioritizing personal desires over common sense.

The Striplings’ actions exemplify the absurd extremes of human nature. To protect their ill-gotten wealth, Nick Stripling devises an elaborate scheme to fake his own death, going as far as having his arm amputated to make the ruse convincing. However, Nick and his wife, Eve, take it even further by staking his severed arm in the shallows, hoping that sharks will leave convincing teeth marks on it. In addition, they devise a “sailfish scam” to ensure that the arm is discovered and identified as Nick’s through DNA testing. Nick’s willingness to take such drastic measures (mutilating himself and manipulating local wildlife) reflects the lengths to which he’ll go to avoid prison and hold onto his wealth. Nick’s murder of two people and his multiple attempts to kill Yancy seem almost reasonable by comparison. The Striplings’ behavior satirizes the greed and vanity that drive people to embrace extreme, grotesque strategies for self-preservation.

However, the characters’ absurdities pale in comparison to the institutions that serve and regulate them. The novel highlights the ridiculousness of systems that should enforce justice and safety but instead crumble under bribes and indifference. Public health, safety, and even criminal justice fall to the whims of underpaid, overworked individuals easily swayed by cash or social connections. For instance, despite violating numerous codes, the spec house progresses unchallenged because Evan Shook simply bribes the inspector. Likewise, several Keys restaurants openly flout health regulations as officials overlook violations due to under-the-table payments or unspoken camaraderie between locals who resist outside scrutiny.

Local law enforcement is equally ridiculous, depicted as more interested in public image than in actual justice. Officers disregard egregious corruption, preferring not to stir up trouble that might disrupt tourism or bring negative attention. Instead of investigating cases thoroughly, they’re more focused on making themselves look suitable for the press, content to maintain the status quo rather than enforce the law. The novel’s portrayal of these inept or morally compromised institutions reveals a deeply cynical view of regulatory bodies and law enforcement, underscoring a theme that individual absurdities pale next to society’s systemic absurdities and failures. Thus, Bad Monkey suggests that society’s safeguards are often just as flawed as the people they’re meant to govern, presenting a scathing critique of institutional reliability and accountability.

The Impact of Greed and Corruption on the Community and the Environment

In a 2004 interview with the Miami Voice, Carl Hiaasen stated:

The Florida in my novels is not as seedy as the real Florida. It’s hard to stay ahead of the curve. Every time I write a scene that I think is the sickest thing I have ever dreamed up, it is surpassed by something that happens in real life.

Hiaasen takes a dim view of humanity in Bad Monkey, exposing how greed and corruption affect the environment and the community.

Greed motivates Bad Monkey’s characters and government officials. Nick Stripling, for instance, swindles Medicare out of $11 million and fakes his death, even amputating his left arm to maintain the facade. However, his fraudulent scheme affects more than just the system; several Medicare patients lose their benefits, having already been paid out under the scam. Likewise, Evan Shook, a reckless developer, constructs an enormous, out-of-code mansion and bribes officials to overlook the building violations. Consequently, Yancy loses his treasured view, and the endangered Key deer lose one of their favorite grazing grounds, highlighting how Shook’s greed encroaches on both the community and the environment.

Likewise, greed motivates Charles Phinney to use Nick’s severed arm in the “sailfish scam,” a ploy meant to reveal the arm when a tourist unwittingly reels it in during a fishing excursion. However, Phinney’s constant bragging about the money draws unwanted attention, ultimately leading to his death at Nick’s hands. Gomez O’Peele, an accomplice seeking additional payouts from Nick’s fraudulent schemes, meets a similar fate, as his greed traps him in Nick’s web of betrayal and murder. Thus, the novel illustrates how unchecked greed can breed corruption and moral decay, placing individuals, communities, and natural spaces in jeopardy.

Additionally, the novel explores how government and law enforcement corruption perpetuates environmental degradation and harms communities. Bad Monkey portrays many officials as complicit in corrupt schemes, serving as enablers to influential developers like Stripling and Evan Shook. This alliance between public officials and wealthy developers reflects the systemic nature of corruption in the story’s setting. Politicians and law enforcement officers who should protect public interests instead collude with corrupt entities, often receiving bribes or other incentives for favorable treatment. By exposing the extent of this corruption, Hiaasen shows how those in power can disregard their duty to protect the public and the environment in favor of personal gain.

Although a disgraced ex-detective, Yancy contrasts with the corrupt officials around him by striving to expose their wrongdoing. His investigation of the severed arm is initially a chance to redeem himself and regain his position in law enforcement. However, it soon becomes a mission to uncover the greed-fueled corruption permeating his community and to see justice served. Yancy’s relentless pursuit of justice critiques a compromised legal system in which officials prioritize corporate interests over the public good.

Even as a restaurant inspector, Yancy demonstrates a genuine commitment to public welfare, taking health and safety far more seriously than his indifferent colleagues. His battles with Stoney’s Crab House, a filthy restaurant with repeated health code violations, are a microcosm of the broader issues at play. After identifying more than 14 critical health violations, Yancy orders an emergency shutdown of Stoney’s, suspecting it as the source of the Hepatitis A infection that led to his predecessor’s death. However, rather than supporting his dedication to public safety, his superiors pressure him to overlook the violations and allow the restaurant to remain open.

When Yancy reluctantly caves to this pressure, the restaurant’s neglect leads to a scandalous incident in which an influential political figure ends up with a fishhook lodged in her uvula due to poor cleaning practices. Only then do Yancy’s bosses (fearing political fallout) press him to close Stoney’s. This situation epitomizes the perverse priorities of a corrupt system that prioritizes damage control over genuine accountability, showing how those in power act only when their reputations or interests are threatened. Yancy’s story illustrates how true integrity is rare in a world where greed and corruption dominate, often at the expense of public well-being. The systemic corruption Bad Monkey depicts is both a literal and symbolic reminder that lack of accountability can erode public trust and exacerbate the harmful effects of greed on environments and communities.

Satire as a Tool for Social and Environmental Critique

Bad Monkey is a darkly humorous exploration of the absurdities of corruption, environmental degradation, and unchecked greed in South Florida and the Bahamas. Through satire, the novel entertains while illustrating the disturbing real-world consequences of self-interest and delivering a powerful critique of failed regulatory systems, human self-interest, and moral compromise. This approach confronts such issues in an engaging yet impactful way, using humor to reveal the stark realities of a society that prioritizes wealth over ethical responsibility.

The satire in Bad Monkey is foremost a critique of the rampant corruption that defines the novel’s setting. Andrew Yancy’s interactions highlight how government officials and law enforcement often bend to the pressures of wealth and power. His investigation into a severed arm found by a tourist quickly entangles him in a web of bribes, cover-ups, and deceit, demonstrating how officials act more in the interests of corporations than the public. Yancy’s attempts to expose the truth reveal the absurdity of a legal system that consistently fails to uphold justice, exemplifying how government and law enforcement can become complicit in the greed-driven degradation of the environment and local communities.

Yancy’s frustrations are evident in his ongoing battle to shut down Stoney’s Crab House, a restaurant with numerous health code violations that his superiors push him to ignore. While readers may hope these violations are exaggerated for comedic effect, the novel’s opening dedication clarifies otherwise: “Although most of the events depicted are imaginary, the dead-sailfish scam is based on a true-life scandal in Miami. Likewise, the odious duties of a restaurant inspector are authentically rendered.” Incidents like finding condoms in the food at Stoney’s highlight the neglect of public health in favor of profit (a pattern reflecting real-world cases). Despite the restaurant’s danger to public health, Yancy’s bosses prefer to avoid upsetting the business owner rather than prioritize public safety. Scenes like these satirize a system in which those in power, instead of protecting the public, engage in actions that erode trust in government institutions.

Bad Monkey’s satire likewise targets the environmental degradation resulting from unchecked greed, particularly in the real estate industry in Florida and the Bahamas. Characters like Nick Stripling epitomize the disregard for nature that often drives the pursuit of profit. Stripling’s ambitions are to build time-shares and condos on Bahamian land, which locals believe will bring jobs and embody the exploitation of natural resources for personal gain. However, the novel notes:

In Neville’s view, the Curly Tail Lane extravaganza looked like another crooked Bay Street deal […] The traditional outcome of such high-flying enterprises was […] bankruptcy. Christopher would be jacked up and jerked around until he ran out of patience and then money. Thereafter he would bitterly abandon the Bahamas and his half-built tourist trap, which would sit moldering in the heat until another foreign sucker came along (141).

This highlights the shortsightedness of greed-driven ventures that benefit developers while leaving locals and the environment worse off in the long term.

The novel’s satire reaches a peak in its depiction of the endangered Key deer, whose grazing grounds are sacrificed for oversized, out-of-code luxury homes. Although Hiaasen notes that 9,200 acres on Big Pine Key are set aside for the deer, he adds, “Being unable to read, the deer frequently meandered beyond its boundaries” (33). This trivial yet sharp observation underscores the real-world trend of prioritizing development over preservation. The novel elevates the absurdity of this displacement to darkly comedic levels, emphasizing the thoughtless destruction that often characterizes real estate ventures. The Key deer symbolize the vulnerable natural world that is continually pushed aside to accommodate human desires, underscoring that greed has destructive, often tragic environmental consequences.

Bad Monkey uses satire not just to criticize but also as a call to action. The novel amplifies the absurdities of corruption and environmental degradation, urging readers to question systems that allow such behaviors. The novel’s exaggerated humor invites readers to laugh at the ridiculous situations and characters. However, it also serves as a reminder that these scenarios have roots in genuine societal problems. Satire makes these issues accessible and memorable, using humor to expose the serious flaws in a system that enables greed and corruption to thrive at the cost of public and environmental health.

Bad Monkey emphasizes the need to preserve natural spaces and community interests. Its darkly humorous portrayal of these issues demonstrates that satire can both entertain and effectively foster awareness and change. The novel encourages readers to reflect on the absurdities and consequences of unchecked greed, thus using satire to invite consideration of the impact of personal gain on society and the natural world, highlighting the urgent need for balance, integrity, and accountability.

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