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65 pages 2 hours read

Carl Hiaasen

Bad Monkey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

A tourist, James Mayberry, reeling in a catch on a charter fishing boat in Key West, unexpectedly pulls in a human arm.

Meanwhile, Andrew Yancy, a suspended police officer, broods over the partially constructed speculative (spec) house next door. The oversized building, far larger than Key West’s building codes allow, obstructs his once-perfect view of the sunset, deepening his frustration.

Sonny Summers, the local sheriff, assigns Yancy the unenviable task of delivering the arm to the Miami morgue, hoping they can identify the body it belongs to. Yancy, who has bad blood with the Miami Police Department, initially tries to refuse but has no choice. Sheriff Summers orders his team to keep the discovery quiet to protect Monroe County’s vital tourism industry. However, Mayberry’s enthusiastic posts on social media quickly ruin Sonny’s plan to hush the incident.

Despite Yancy’s warnings that the arm likely came from outside their jurisdiction, Sonny insists that he turn it over to Miami-Dade County Police. Yancy presses Sonny to reinstate him as a detective, but Sonny refuses, reminding Yancy that his reinstatement must wait until after his trial. Yancy is facing charges for allegedly sexually assaulting Dr. Clifford Witt, a dermatologist, with a vacuum cleaner.

Chapter 2 Summary

Yancy takes the arm to Miami, where he meets Dr. Rosa Campesino, the assistant medical examiner. She scolds him for not sending photos of the arm first and confirms that it doesn’t match any of Miami-Dade’s body part inventory.

They examine the arm and note the owner’s distinctive watch tan line. Rosa removes a shark tooth from the arm, suggesting that Yancy consult a marine biologist for identification. She estimates that the arm was in the ocean for five to seven days, possibly longer. Yancy attempts to convince her to keep the arm and deem its severing accidental, but Rosa refuses to do so, also refusing his lunch invitations.

Reflecting on his troubled past with the Miami Police Department, Yancy recalls uncovering a scam run by Sergeant Johnny Mendez, who had friends and family report Crime Stoppers tips to previously solved crimes and backdated the tips sheets, sharing the claim rewards. Though Yancy reported it, Mendez covered his tracks, and Yancy was accused of fabricating lies and attempting extortion. To avoid indictment, Yancy resigned, while Mendez was quietly moved to another division before retiring due to injury. Yancy contemplates leaving the arm in Mendez’s sports car as a final jab.

Yancy confides in his friend and former coworker, Officer Rogelio Burton, about the arm dilemma. Burton, aware that Sonny already informed the press that the case was turned over to Miami-Dade, suggests that Yancy discreetly dispose of the arm on his way home.

Back in Key West, Yancy meets Bonnie Witt, Clifford Witt’s much younger wife. Yancy tries to persuade her to drop the charges, but she explains that Clifford is determined to see him punished, especially with 300 witnesses to the assault. Yancy argues that it was in defense of Bonnie after Clifford insulted her, but Bonnie reminds him that they were cheating on Clifford together.

The date escalates to sex, and Bonnie confesses that she married Clifford to escape her past. As “Plover Chase,” she was convicted of extorting sex from a 15-year-old student in exchange for grades but fled before sentencing.

When Bonnie goes to the freezer, she’s horrified to discover the severed arm.

Chapter 3 Summary

Bonnie refuses to believe Yancy’s explanation for having the arm in his freezer and storms out. Later, she agrees to meet him for breakfast, where she reveals that she and Clifford are moving to Sarasota. She informs Yancy that Clifford is offering a plea deal, warning that while Yancy won’t like it, he’ll have to accept it.

Yancy’s attorney outlines the deal: The assault charge will be reduced to misdemeanor battery in exchange for six months of probation, covering court costs and Clifford’s medical expenses, agreeing to stay away from Bonnie, and resigning from the sheriff’s department.

Sonny secures Yancy a new job as a restaurant inspector.

To clear his head, Yancy goes fishing. Upon returning home, he finds Evan Shook, the spec house owner, complaining about a dead raccoon inside, which Yancy conveniently found on the road earlier. Much to Yancy’s satisfaction, Shook can’t show the house to potential buyers.

Chapter 4 Summary

Yancy, already a skinny man, loses 11 pounds in just three weeks as a restaurant inspector, unable to eat after witnessing the horrors of restaurant kitchens.

Burton drops by to ask Yancy about the severed arm. A woman, Eve Stripling, reported that her husband, Nick, was missing, and the arm’s DNA was a match. Eve wants the arm back to hold a funeral service.

Eve arranges to meet Yancy in a grocery store parking lot to pick up the arm. Yancy is surprised that she doesn’t mention the missing watch, which Rosa identified from the distinct tan line as a limited-edition luxury piece worth $145,000. When Yancy asks Eve a few questions, she becomes visibly irritated. She explains that she was in Paris when Nick died and mentions that Nick was a mediocre swimmer. After having Eve sign a form (just for show) Yancy sends her on her way.

Chapter 5 Summary

Yancy arranges with a local exterminator to relocate a beehive into the primary bedroom of the spec house.

He then drives to North Miami to attend Nick Stripling’s funeral, where he learns that Nick had a history of insurance fraud. While at the service, Yancy spots two other law enforcement officers, whom he identifies as FBI. He briefly questions Caitlin Cox, Nick’s daughter from a previous marriage, who reveals her suspicion that Eve murdered Nick.

Yancy later interviews Keith Fitzpatrick, the owner and captain of the charter boat that found the severed arm. Fitzpatrick identifies the shark teeth embedded in the arm as belonging to a small, shore-dwelling shark.

At the same restaurant, Yancy runs into Charles Phinney, Fitzpatrick’s former first mate. Phinney was working on the boat when they found the arm but quit shortly afterward, having come into a considerable sum of money. As Phinney leaves the restaurant, someone shoots him.

Chapter 6 Summary

Phinney’s girlfriend, Madeline, tells police that a man on a blue moped wearing a bright orange poncho shot Phinney and stole his cash. She suspects that her bosses, Russian gangsters, orchestrated the murder.

Meanwhile, on Andros Island in the Bahamas, Neville Stafford and his pet monkey, Driggs, visit the Dragon Queen. He asks her to place a spell on an American developer named Christopher Grunion to force him off the island.

Neville’s half-sister sold their family property on Andros Island to Christopher, who plans to develop it into a resort. Desperate to stay on the land, Neville sees voodoo as his only option.

Back at home, Yancy finds messages from Bonnie, Rosa, and Caitlin Cox. Caitlin claims she has proof that Eve murdered Nick.

Chapter 7 Summary

The bees scare off yet another set of potential buyers from the spec house.

Tommy Lombardo, Yancy’s Health and Sanitation Department trainer, pressures him to reopen a restaurant shut down for health code violations. While there, Yancy spots Madeline, but she bolts when she sees him.

Later, Yancy meets with Caitlin Cox, who shares details about her complicated relationship with her stepmother, Eve. She reveals that Nick sold electric scooter chairs, which leads Yancy to suspect that Nick was involved in insurance fraud. In addition, Caitlin mentions that Nick was an excellent swimmer, contradicting Eve’s earlier claim, and adds that Eve has a boyfriend in the Bahamas.

Chapter 8 Summary

Eve tries to buy a new car for her boyfriend but is thwarted by the 75% import duty. She eventually settles on a used, bright yellow Jeep Wrangler. When she tells her boyfriend, he’s furious, pointing out that the car will stand out when they’re trying to stay inconspicuous. Eve sarcastically notes that his bright orange poncho isn’t exactly subtle either.

Meanwhile, a government agent informs Neville that he must vacate the property after the sale is final. Despite his arguments, Neville has no legal recourse. Frustrated, he goes on a fishing trip to clear his head, only to return and find Christopher’s construction crew already demolishing the buildings on the land. In retaliation, Neville urinates into the gas tank of a backhoe to slow the work.

Miguel warns Yancy to stay indoors while he removes the beehive next door. Yancy meets with a friend, who gives him a report on Eve Stripling, proving that she spent most of her time in the Bahamas while Nick was missing. The report also reveals that Eve purchased a new wedding band for Nick before he was reported missing.

Yancy meets with Madeline again, who is visibly nervous because the police suspect her of involvement in Phinney’s murder. She reveals that Phinney came into his windfall of cash after hooking the dismembered arm during the charter fishing trip. Additionally, she admits that Phinney forcefully bent the middle finger of the hand. Madeline confesses that a white woman hired Phinney and gave him the arm.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

The novel’s portrayal of Florida reads like a dystopian fantasy, rife with corruption, lawlessness, and vigilante-style revenge. However, Hiaasen draws on his background as a journalist to ground many of the absurd events in his novels in real-life incidents from Florida’s history. From 2000 to 2010, the state led the US in federal corruption convictions, a dubious distinction that began to decline only after the publication of Bad Monkey in 2013. Florida’s unique environment (where environmental issues frequently clash with human interests) provides fertile ground to explore the darker side of human nature and the systemic corruption that underpins it, often with biting satirical clarity. The novel uses the backdrop of Florida’s tendency toward corruption to illustrate several themes.

This critique is most evident in Yancy’s experiences as a health inspector, where personal greed and systemic corruption converge. Yancy’s predecessor, Randolph Nilsson, died of Hepatitis A, which he likely contracted on the job, yet instead of prompting stricter health inspections, Yancy finds himself navigating a culture of bribery and indifference. The owner of Stoney’s Crab Palace attempts to bribe Yancy after he documents 17 serious health code violations, revealing that Nilsson routinely accepted free meals in exchange for looking the other way. When Yancy shuts down the restaurant, public outrage focuses on the inconvenience of the closure rather than the health risks, and Yancy’s supervisor pressures him to reopen the restaurant, dismissing the violations: “Tommy Lombardo […] was FDA-certified but he was also a local. Shutting down a restaurant for code violations—not cool. In his entire career on roach patrol, Lombardo had never ordered an emergency closure” (59). This scenario underscores how officials sacrifice public health and safety for the sake of convenience and economic interests. This absurd dynamic, which thematically introduces The Absurdity of Human Behavior, satirizes the broader impact of corruption, showing how the pursuit of profit erodes public trust and compromises ethical responsibilities. Yancy’s ordeal critiques how easily moral integrity can be sacrificed in a system rigged to protect the powerful, emphasizing the moral decay that follows unchecked greed.

The spec house in the novel serves as a broader metaphor for environmental and community degradation and introduces another theme, The Impact of Greed and Corruption on the Community and the Environment. The 7,000-square-foot monstrosity, towering 44 feet high in violation of county codes, symbolizes the unchecked greed of developers who exploit legal loopholes for personal gain. Its construction displaces endangered Key Deer and seabirds and reflects a systemic disregard for Florida’s fragile ecosystem. The novel critiques the government’s indifference toward these violations, illustrating how economic interests consistently trump environmental preservation. While humorous, Yancy’s escalating acts of sabotage against Shook, the spec house owner, symbolize the desperate measures individuals take when institutional protections fail, thematically introducing Satire as a Tool for Social and Environmental Critique, which characterizes Hiaasen’s work. Yancy’s acts of sabotage reveal how navigating life in a society where greed goes unchecked and environmental concerns are ignored can result in even more absurd human behavior, satirizing the lengths to which people must go to seek justice in a corrupt system.

Despite his efforts to protect the environment and public health, Yancy is far from a conventional hero. The novel portrays him as a morally complex, often deeply flawed character. Yancy’s suspension from the sheriff’s department for brutally assaulting his girlfriend’s husband casts a shadow over his moral standing. Although he’s disgusted by the unsanitary conditions he encounters as a health inspector, Yancy has no qualms about using a cooler full of popsicles and crabs to transport a severed arm to Miami. His fixation on solving the mystery of Nick Stripling’s severed arm (even though no one wants the case solved) highlights his disregard for social norms and legal boundaries. Yancy pursues his investigation through illegal means, impersonating a police officer and obtaining a background check through unethical channels. In this world where no purely good characters exist, Yancy stands out as a profoundly conflicted antihero whose actions, while sometimes noble, are often driven by personal vendettas and questionable ethics.

Perhaps Yancy’s most valuable trait is his genuine concern for both public health and the environment. In a society marked by apathy and the pervasive attitude of “[i]t’s the Keys” (3), Yancy stands out as someone actively seeking change and progress. While many around him, from his supervisor to the local business owners, are content to bend or outright ignore the law, Yancy refuses to accept the status quo. Though he often meets resistance, his efforts to uphold health regulations and protect the ecosystem reflect his commitment to improving a community that has grown complacent in its own corruption. Yancy’s determination contrasts the stagnation around him, highlighting the difficulty of advocating for progress in a world where self-interest and indifference reign supreme. Yancy’s experiences critique not only the greed and corruption that plague Florida but also the societal complacency that allows such behavior to thrive unchecked. Yancy’s concern, though imperfect, symbolizes a glimmer of hope in a landscape otherwise dominated by moral decay. Yancy’s story explores the complexities of corruption and greed, not just as individual failings but as forces that shape society and the environment. Through satire, Bad Monkey exposes the absurdity that emerges when these forces go unchecked, thereby inviting consideration of adopting a more environmentally and socially responsible approach that doesn’t reward corruption.

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