53 pages • 1 hour read
Jules VerneA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Phileas consistently records the progress of his voyage using his passport, a repetition that symbolizes the protagonist’s dedication to the honorable completion of the wager. The passport is thus an important aspect of Phileas’s characterization and a symbol of honor within the theme of Victorian Honor, Integrity, and Ideals.
Phileas keeps not only a passport but also an itinerary. In this carefully maintained itinerary, he records all aspects of the voyage necessary to make informed decisions about travel and complete the journey on time. The narrator describes the notebook as exceptionally organized: It is a “methodical record” that is “divided into columns, indicating the month, the day of the month, and the day for the stipulated and actual arrivals at each principal point” (39). This description illustrates the strict order the protagonist maintains throughout the novel, a character trait that symbolizes his role within the theme of Victorian Honor, Integrity, and Ideals.
Clocks are important symbols in the theme of Punctuality, Time, and Time Management. Passepartout’s pocket watch is a representation of his unique characterization. Like Passepartout himself, the timepiece is slightly off, its sense of time somewhat askew and more based on sentimentality than accuracy. In this sense, the watch aids the juxtaposition of the valet with his master, who practices an exaggerated adherence to accuracy. Once Passepartout becomes less fickle, dedicating himself to Phileas’s purpose and legacy, the pocket watch is referenced once again; in this moment, though, the timepiece is synchronized with the latter part of the journey due to passing the meridian. This change represents Passepartout’s character development and functions as an important plot device as well, providing tension when it initially appears that Phileas has lost the wager.
The wager represents one aspect of Phileas’s purpose in the novel. It is a symbol of Phileas’s characterization in the theme of Victorian Honor, Integrity, and Ideals. Phileas is determined to have things in life move on schedule and in order as expected, including oral and written agreements, which serve as contractual obligations. When he reads the estimated itinerary for a journey around the world, he expects everything to go according to plan with minimal adjustments. This expectation is an example of the value Phileas places on word and honor as a Victorian Englishman. His adherence to timeliness and honor is so strict that he is willing to put his fortune at risk to prove these qualities hold true beyond his private world. Phileas considers the proof of his ideals worth the cost, making the wager a worthy bet as a symbol of Victorian ideals and a Victorian Englishman.
By Jules Verne