49 pages • 1 hour read
Gloria ChaoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The next week, Mei thanks Dr. Chang for letting her shadow by gifting her a box of green tea. Suddenly, Nicolette storms into Dr. Chang’s office to complain about her treatment for chlamydia. Like Mei, Dr. Chang is afraid of chlamydia bacteria contaminating the furniture. Dr. Chang tells Mei that she can learn to compartmentalize her fear of germs like she herself has, which gives Mei some hope.
Mei runs into Darren at the medical center and awkwardly explains her rash. They flirt, and she notices that he isn’t turned off by her “man-laugh.” He takes her to a secret outdoor garden on campus, and she learns that he is also majoring in biology; he wants to go into academia. Mei doesn’t share that she is also a biology major because she doesn’t want to reveal how much she dislikes it. She is jealous of his passion for the subject. When Darren asks about her dreams, she cuts him off and makes up an excuse to leave.
Mei’s paternal grandmother, Nainai, and Aunt Yilong visit for the death anniversary of Mei’s grandfather, Yeye. Yilong gifts Mei an oversized dress that she hates but is forced to wear out of respect. They go to Chow Chow, where Mrs. Pan again tries to matchmake Mei with Hanwei, but Mama Lu claims that Mei is already betrothed to Eugene; Nainai and Yilong approve. As they praise Mei for her future career, Nainai and Yilong compare Mei to her mother and criticize Mama Lu for being unemployed and unsuccessful. Mei tries to defend her mother by explaining that she dropped out of graduate school to care for her children, but they scold Mei and Mama Lu for Mei’s disobedience. Suddenly, Nainai’s dementia causes her to mistake Mei for a younger Mama Lu, and Nainai demands that she not be spoken to until Mama Lu gives birth to a son. This shocks Mei because it reveals how Mama Lu’s in-laws treated her in the past. Mr. Lu reminds Nainai that Mei is her grandchild, and Nainai recovers.
Mei’s brother, Xing, then coincidentally arrives at the restaurant with his fiancée, Esther. Xing has been disowned by his parents because Esther is unable to bear a child. It has been four years since Mei last saw her brother. She misses him but has been forced to shun him as her family has. Mei’s family warns Xing that if he marries Esther, there will be no chance of reconciling. Xing angrily defends his fiancée, and Nainai falls to the floor in shock as Xing and Esther leave. Mei feels guilty and confused for not defending her brother.
At home, the family worships at their homemade altar to honor Yeye. Mei remembers when Xing used to take part in the ritual before he was disowned. Mr. Lu reminds Mei that she must study hard to not end up like Xing, a fate Mei is afraid of. That night, Nainai wakes Mei to remind her to be obedient. She tells Mei that her father was a naughty child but learned to be respectful through physical punishment, and Mei feels sorry for her father. Mei admires Nainai for her strength and courage, but she realizes that they have different values.
Back at Mei’s dorm, Mama Lu cleans Mei’s room to avoid spending more time with Nainai and Yilong. Mei has hidden her dancing shoes but still worries about being caught. When Mama Lu finds a condom wrapper, she panics and accuses Mei of being like Ying-Na. Mei explains that the wrapper belongs to Nicolette and worries about sex-related bacteria in her dorm. Her mother silently judges her for using hand sanitizer; she doesn’t acknowledge Mei’s fear of germs, but Mei still feels ashamed. Mama Lu tells her to remain abstinent because Eugene will not want her unless she is a virgin. She also tells Mei that although she appreciates Mei defending her to Nainai and Yilong, Mei must always respect Nainai as the matriarch of the family. Mama Lu reminds Mei that she must marry a Taiwanese man who understands her values and traditions. When Mei asks why she must become a doctor, Mama Lu tells her that she must not end up unsuccessful and unemployed like herself. Mama Lu is ashamed about having dropped out of school and explains that this is why she pushes Mei so hard. Mei wishes that her parents were more affectionate but understands that they only want the best for her.
Nicolette asks Mei why her parents are so involved in her life and suggests being more independent, but Mei angrily tells her that she doesn’t understand her situation. Later, Mei takes a bus to Dartmouth to visit her childhood friend Helen, who is also Taiwanese American. On the bus, Mei reflects that this is her first solo adventure without her parents; she feels proud but nervous. Her seatmate, Jenn, also goes to MIT and is visiting her girlfriend at Dartmouth. She tells Mei that her parents disowned her after she came out as a lesbian. Mei feels connected to Jenn because of her own difficult relationship with her parents and starts to recognize that parents can be wrong.
At Dartmouth, Helen is friendly and introduces Mei to people on campus. Mei is jealous because Helen’s parents aren’t as overbearing as hers. She realizes that Chinese culture doesn’t have to be so restrictive and that her parents’ behavior is a choice. Mei was hoping that Helen could help her understand her ongoing identity crisis, but she realizes that they are too different—Helen doesn’t see her culture as a hindrance.
Back at MIT, Mei encounters Darren again. He and his friends Penny and Billy are going to skate at the ice rink, and they invite Mei to join. Mei tries to decline, but she accepts after Darren expresses disappointment. Darren is impressed when Mei tells him that she is a dancer. Mei struggles on the ice, but Darren helps her skate, and she enjoys their closeness despite feeling guilty. After skating, they head to a lecture hall for a movie showing by the Lecture Series Committee. It’s MIT tradition for the crowd to yell at the projector, which confuses Mei, but she is glad to be on the “inside” of a campus tradition.
When Darren puts his arm around Mei, she panics and runs out of the room. After he follows her, she tries to explain her complicated family situation. Darren suggests that she focus on what she wants, but Mei claims that it doesn’t matter. He explains that he feels pressure from his parents, too, because he grew up in poverty; his family is relying on his success even though they don’t approve of him leaving Southern California for Massachusetts. Mei explains that obeying her parents is culturally expected and required. When Darren calls this absurd, Mei lashes out. Darren accuses Mei of being brainwashed, and she runs away. In her room, Mei cries, believing that no one can understand what she’s feeling. Desperate, she calls Xing and asks to meet with him secretly. He is hesitant but agrees.
This section further develops Chao’s use of language in the novel. While Mei and her family speak both Mandarin and English, Mei is also learning the “lingo” of MIT, such as “tool,” which means studying, and “punt,” which means to ignore work for fun. Later, Mei also learns that “hacking” means playing pranks, homework is called “p-sets,” and courses and majors have their own unique naming system. Thus, Mei is not only fluent in the languages of her two cultures but is also learning the language of her new environment. Mei is slowly building her own future by immersing herself in MIT culture and building connections, hallmarks of the college experience. MIT culture also comes with its own traditions, as Mei discovers through the Lecture Series Committee “ritual” of yelling at the screen: “I guess any inside joke is fun when you’re inside it […] I sank into my seat, trying to feel like I was a part of the crowd. Like I belonged. Maybe if I faked it, it would eventually come true” (118). While the experience is confusing and she feels like an outsider, she is hopeful that being on the “inside” of this tradition and others will provide a sense of belonging, just like her family’s Chinese traditions do.
Chao further explores Balancing Happiness With Family Dynamics and Parental Expectations as Mei starts to question her parents’ values. Meeting Jenn helps her realize that parents can be wrong and that Mei can decide for herself what is right: “I was brought up to believe questioning your parents was immoral, but on the outside looking in, I sided wholeheartedly with Jenn” (103). Although Mei’s parents have never addressed non-heterosexual sexual orientations, Mei nevertheless has formed her own opinion that LGBTQ(+) orientations are not wrong. This proves that Mei can think independently and has already unconsciously developed her own sense of morality. This is frightening for her but also empowering, and it foreshadows her eventual rejection of her parents’ demands and expectations of her.
As Chao introduces more of Mei’s family, it becomes evident that their restrictive cultural traditions have been passed down for generations. Nainai is the Lu matriarch, the extreme version of Mama Lu and Mr. Lu combined. Nainai’s cultural expectations for Mei and her family show Mei that the generational divide is deep, as it can be in immigrant families. This only worsens The Challenges of Navigating Cultural Identity and Assimilation for Mei because she is caught between revering her grandmother’s bravery and renouncing her grandmother’s outdated values. Feeling this way about her own family only leads to more guilt and anxiety, especially when Mei realizes that not all Taiwanese American families are like hers. In this sense, Mei’s friend Helen becomes her own foil: Helen also goes to a prestigious university, but she seemingly makes friends so easily that Mei feels jealous. Therefore, Helen represents the other side of the coin: She is a Taiwanese American who doesn’t feel conflicted or held back by her culture. Like Mei’s interaction with Jenn, her interaction with Helen is empowering in its own way; Mei realizes that her parents’ interpretation of and strict adherence to cultural traditions is not an obligation but a choice.