72 pages • 2 hours read
Rosanne Parry, Illustr. Mónica ArmiñoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The newborn wolf pup, Wander, begins narrating his story from the safety of the den where he is born. Tenacious, curious, and energetic, Wander longs to venture outside but is forbidden to cross the scent line marked by his elders that declares, “DO NOT PASS.” Wander is known to his family as Swift because he is the first of his litter to stand and walk. His sister Pounce loves to wrestle with her siblings. His sister Wag uses her tail as her primary method of communication. Sharp, Wander’s larger, elder brother, is assertive and aggressive, and Wander already views him as a rival. Wander’s favorite sibling is Warm, his smaller, cuddly, submissive brother. Wander wrestles with his siblings for access to his mother’s milk and listens as his mother imparts wisdom essential to the young pups’ survival. One night, as Wander dares to creep past the line, an unfamiliar wolf appears, growling a warning to remain in the den. Wander knows from the wolf’s scent that he is also family. On the wind, the pups sense their mother approaching with the rest of the pack. Although Wander recognizes his father by scent, he is intimidated and cautious when approaching him for the first time. Father greets Wander with the proclamation “Son, Mine,” (13) and from Father’s mouth Wander is granted his first taste of Elk meat.
Under the watchful eye of their elders, Wander and his siblings begin to explore their home territory, learning about pack dynamics by observing the behavior of each wolf. Disabled by an injury, Growl is the pup-watcher who enforces rules and boundaries. Song, Wander’s aunt, hunts with Mother and Father. Together, the pack often howls, blending their voices and solidifying their bonds. Although Wander’s early instinct is to grow to be as large, fast, and strong as he can, he is discouraged when he is unable to best his brother in contests of might. However, his mother reminds him that a lead wolf is not defined by physical characteristics, but by his ability to feed the pack. Wander therefore follows his father to the game-watching place, a vantage point from which Father spends many hours watching for signs of elk. From Father, Wander learns what not to eat, from poisonous plants and fungi to smaller creatures easier to catch but certain to cause inconvenience, like skunks and porcupines. One evening, Wander watches as a flock of ravens sails into view and flutters about his father’s head. Father barks to them and follows their flight path as a deer and her fawn appear on the horizon. Father summons Mother and Song, and Wander studies the elegant choreography of the hunt: a dance that is both practiced and instinctive. Wander vows that one day he will be a pack leader like his father and shadows him every day, hungry to learn more.
One day, when the pups are one year old, another wolf pack much larger than their own is spied close to the perimeter of their pack’s territory, feeding on a kill. Mother and Father leave their marks at strategic intervals along the perimeter defining their pack’s territory, warning the other pack that this region belongs to them. Then they call the pack together to howl, punctuating their message.
A few days later, Father decides it is time to let the pups participate in their first hunt. Wander is disappointed when he is not assigned to run alongside his parents. Instead, his siblings Wag, Sharp, and Pounce are overseen by Father, Mother, and Song, who lead the advance. Warm stands guard to prevent the herd from running in the wrong direction, and Wander is given the task of covering the low ground and steering the elk into a strategic direction. Although Sharp is overeager, he is successful in helping Father make a kill; Wander is jealous when Father tells Sharp “well hunted” (33). Father allows Sharp to eat first, and when it is finally Wander’s turn to eat, less meat remains than he hoped for. Wander is motivated to distinguish himself as a wolf worthy of making kills, but he is always chosen to run and steer the herd instead. Discouraged, he stops following Father and finds his own lookout point. Assuming that Wander wants to leave the pack, Warm asks Wander to take him with him when he goes, promising “I would follow you anywhere,” (36) but Wander feels a deep sense of attachment, loyalty, and responsibility to the pack of his birth and would never consider going off on his own.
In the winter, Wander’s mother gives birth to a new litter of pups, and when they emerge from the den, Wander is there to greet them, conferring pieces of elk meat into their mouths. Distracted, the pack does not notice the arrival of danger. A pack of rival wolves, large, pale, and greatly outnumbering Wander’s, emerges from the woods, posturing and growling to indicate their intentions to take the pack’s territory. Their mother retreats with the young pups, and Wander urges Warm to follow and defend them. The enemy pack attacks Wander’s family, targeting Father aggressively. Wander fights ferociously in defense of Father despite their pack’s significant disadvantage against the interlopers. Wander notices one of the enemies sniffing the ground and worries that he will find the scent trail of his mother and sibling-pups. Wander lures the enemy away, dashing off in the opposite direction from the route his mother took. Wander knows that he may not be the strongest or fiercest combatant, but he is fast. Expertly, he weaves through the trees, using his extensive knowledge of his territory to steer the rival wolf into danger. He goads the enemy into making a dangerous leap, and the rival falls to his death. Emboldened, Wander races back to his pack, hoping to replicate the same tactic. He stops when he hears the sound of his father’s howling, calling out to his pack in the last moments of his life, “Carry on.” Wander runs.
Wander covers significant ground, finding himself alone for the first time. He is desperate to learn what has become of his family, but he knows that howling to them will only reveal his position to the enemy wolves. At dusk, a chorus of howls reaches him, and he recognizes one voice among them, for Sharp has joined the enemy pack in order to avoid being killed. In the morning, Wander thinks he smells Warm’s scent, but it is so faint that he cannot be sure. Wander proceeds back toward his home territory but is repelled by the noxious odor of the rival pack. He hurries away, leaving his own markings so that Warm, if he is still alive, will be able to find him.
Wander smells unfamiliar wolves in the air and watches as a pair of yearling bachelors appear. Wander is disgusted as he watches them kill a sheep, for Father clearly delineated between animals that wolves eat and animals they do not. In Wander’s judgment, the bachelors have no concept of a well-earned meal or the respect that should accompany it. Wander happens upon a herd of elk and barks, hoping that his family will hear him. There is no answer, but Wander is very hungry and decides to take down an elk on his own. Without the cooperation of his pack, he is not only unsuccessful, but vulnerable. Instead of fleeing as the elk might have with a full pack of wolves in pursuit, it stops and delivers a swift kick to Wander’s chest, slicing his skin and cracking his sternum.
To emphasize that wolf pups are born deaf and blind, Roseanne Parry opens the story with Wander’s blunt statement, “I begin in darkness” (1), in order to emphasize the early helplessness and vulnerability of these small, fluffy predators who rely upon their mother for milk and upon their elder pack mates for scraps of meat. Yet despite their early weaknesses, these young pups will one day become formidable hunters and defenders of their territory. The pups’ state in this initial chapter begins The Coming-of-Age Narrative that will shape Wander’s story.
Throughout these early chapters, Parry takes the opportunity to impart a wealth of incidental information about the daily lives and complex dynamics of a wolf pack, and just as the entire novel is inspired by the real-life trek of a wolf, these first few sections remain true to the documented behavior of wolves in the wild. Thus, even in the den, the pups’ future roles in the pack are already beginning to emerge as the young wolves begin to assert themselves and demonstrate the unique aspects of their individual personalities, developing the theme Identity within the Context of Family. All of the pups have names that evoke their main characteristics, while Mother and Father are never described by Wander in any other way than through the use of their roles as proper names. In the case of this particular pack, Mother and Father are the only breeding pair, and all of the pups who are born are the result of their union. Thus, they are indeed Mother and Father to the entire pack, including Song and Growl, who, though they are well-established adults, defer to them and defend their young as though the pups were their own.
In a further explanation of how the relationships between different members of the pack develop, the author conveys the early dynamics between Wander and his brothers and sisters, emphasizing, for example, that Wander sees Sharp as his rival from a very early age, for Sharp is often dominant and overbearing. Despite his brother’s strength, Wander’s ambition will not allow him to accept a role that is secondary or subordinate to his brother, and this early trait foreshadows the inner fortitude that will allow him to make his own way in the wilderness after the demise of his pack. In a stark contrast to Wander and Sharp, Warm is immediately established as being a much meeker wolf, and accordingly, he often misses out on the greatest portions of milk or meat; thus, Warm’s temperament is suitable to the role of submissive wolf, one that is just as essential as the leadership roles but that does not include as much praise.
Unlike Wander, who is frustrated and disappointed that his early dedication to learning about the hunt does not translate to a more prestigious role in the process, Warm is happy with his lot and is simply grateful to contribute and spend time with those he loves. This distinction between Warm and Wander becomes clear when Wander decides to find his own independent vantage point from which to spot game and recover his pride. The move demonstrates that Wander’s main concern is achieving a place of prestige within the pack, while Warm, on the other hand, merely declares that he is willing to follow Wander anywhere. While Warm’s promise demonstrates his submissive status, it also betrays his underlying fear that Wander might decide to take the path of many young wolves before him and strike out on his own in order to start his own breeding pack. Warm thinks that Wander might have determined that there is not enough room for him in this pack, given the likelihood that Sharp will become Father’s successor.
Wander, however, loves his pack too fiercely to consider abandoning them, particularly given their size and vulnerability. With Growl being injured and most of the wolves in the pack being yearlings or young pups, Wander sees plenty of opportunity to contribute to his family’s growth by mentoring the young pups, providing protection, and one day, distinguishing himself as a hunter. When the fight between Wander’s family and the pale wolves arrives, Wander does not hesitate, even in his fear, to place his own safety on the line to protect his mother and siblings. His innate independence and cleverness spur him to execute the daring plan of drawing the rival wolves away, and that same independence inadvertently save his life, taking him far away from the battle where his father and most of his family perish.