43 pages • 1 hour read
Philip K. DickA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In the context of Dick’s early-‘70s suburbia, straight refers to the privileged, upper middle-class. The “straights” have nine-to-five jobs, they are part of America’s consumer economy, and they see themselves as superior to the dopers who don’t participate in society as they do. Dick comments on the homogenous, “plastic” conformity he sees in American culture, a conformity that shuns experimentation or deeper questioning of existence. The dopers may not have material goods or the respect of society, but at least they aren’t afraid to ask the profound questions or to reflect more meaningfully on their lives.
Dick’s fictional brain monitoring device allows users to see their own brainwave patterns. It is a recreational device, and Arctor and his roommates use it to unwind and destress while stoned. It is a crucial part of their routine, apparently, because Arctor devotes a good deal of time and energy trying to figure out who damaged it and if it can be repaired. In terms of personal value, he places it almost on par with his car (in fact, it is his second most valuable possession). Both, it seems, are necessary for survival in the user’s world.
The drug agency’s scramble suits use tiny mirrors to reflect projected images around the wearer’s body at a rapid pace. The effect is to blur the person’s identity to the outside world. The suits are used to mask agents’ identities from each other (ostensibly for protection). They also serve a larger narrative purpose—they are the physical embodiment of Dick’s theme of Loss of Identity. When Arctor can’t see—or know—his coworkers, he begins to question how he is perceived and how he perceives the world. These questions lead him down a rabbit hole of self-doubt and identity confusion.
In doper vernacular, “shuck” means scam or con. Dick’s characters, always looking for the next score, must rely on a clever shuck or on outright thievery to pay for their habits. They don’t view shucking as amoral, just a survival technique. This moral relativity is another line dividing dopers from straights (at least explicitly). While straights proclaim to honor the principles of law and order, dopers make no such claim. Ethics are something that a doper cannot afford.
By Philip K. Dick