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96 pages 3 hours read

Fredrik Backman

A Man Called Ove

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 22-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary: “A Man Called Ove and Someone in a Garage”

In Chapter 22, Ove is having another day that’s ruined because of other people’s interference. After his daily inspection walk with the cat, Lena the journalist reappears. Ove tries to avoid her by entering the garage but accidentally ends up locking her inside the garage while he and the cat stand outside. This is how Parvaneh finds them. When she finds out about Lena, she makes a deal with Ove: She will get rid of the woman if Ove will drive her and her 3-year-old Nasanin to the hospital, where they will pick up Patrick. She also mentions that they would otherwise take the bus. Ove says it’s “blackmail” (172) but agrees.

Parvaneh gives Lena her card and tells her to call so that they can discuss Ove. Ove then drives Parvaneh and Nasanin to the hospital. There, he waits in the car with the cat. He continues an earlier discussion with the cat about Rune, telling it: “They won’t be coming to take Rune away. They say they’re going to do it, but they'll be busy with the process for many years" (173). Although he directs his speech to the cat, “[m]aybe he’s also saying it to Sonja. And maybe to himself. He doesn’t know” (173).

While still behind the garage door, Lena asks a question that everyone around Ove and anyone reading the narrative might wonder as well: “Why are you so terrifically angry?” (171). The next chapter answers this question.

Chapter 23 Summary: “A Man Called Ove and a Coach That Never Got There”

The narrative returns to the past and finally reveals the details of the bus accident. Upon boarding, Ove “felt the driver smelling of wine as he went by, but concluded that maybe this was the way they did things in Spain and left it at that” (175). On the ride back from Spain, Sonja lets Ove feel the kicking child in her belly. This moment brings him to tears, and to hide his reaction, he goes to the toilet at the back of the bus. This is when the accident occurs: The drunk bus driver crosses over the central barrier.

In the accident, Sonja loses the child. She remains unconscious for a week. Ove sits by her bedside, insisting that she will wake up and shouting at any person who suggests otherwise. When she awakens, he is there. He insists on telling her about the lost child. Although she is sad, “Sonja would not have been Sonja if she had let the darkness win” (177). She starts physiotherapy and will spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.

Meanwhile, Ove finds himself dealing with “white shirts” (177). A woman suggests that Sonja relocate to a care home, and it’s clear that that “she did not believe that Ove could see himself staying with his wife now” (177). Ove kicks the woman out of Sonja’s hospital room, throwing one of his wife’s shoes after her; he then must ask the nurses in the hall if they know where the shoe ended up. This is the first time Sonja laughs since her accident.

Ove takes out his guilt, anger, and frustration by remodeling the house he and Sonja share. Sonja finishes her teaching qualification exams and takes a job at a school for troubled kids. While she loves her job, Ove is on a path of vengeance. He writes letters to the Spanish government, the courts, the Swedish authorities, and more, trying to get justice: “He literally inundated them with the unfathomable vengefulness of a father who had been robbed” (179). Finally, Sonja tells him it’s enough: “There’s no space for life with all these letters of yours” (179).

Chapter 24 Summary: “A Man Called Ove and a Brat Who Paints in Color”

Chapter 24 shows Ove driving a large group home from the hospital: Parvaneh, Patrick with his leg in a cast, little Nasanin, and Jimmy. Ove is clearly not pleased. Nasanin must pee, and Jimmy is hungry, so Parvaneh convinces Ove to stop at McDonald’s. He waits in the car while they go in: “Even the cat has gone inside with them. The traitor” (183).

While the others are still inside, Parvaneh comes out and asks Ove if he would help her get her driving license. She needs someone to teach her, and Patrick will be in a cast for months. However, it’s clear that she is trying to give Ove purpose, just as she was when she insisted that he take care of the cat and falsely claimed that her children were allergic.

When they arrive back in the neighborhood, Parvaneh gives Ove a drawing that Nasanin made during the car ride. It’s of all the people in the car, and Nasanin draws everyone in black except for one very bright and colorful figure. Parvaneh tells Ove, “You’re the funniest thing she knows. That’s why she always draws you in color” (186).

Ove is surprised and hung up on the word “always.” He moves the Saab to the garage and runs it for a bit, looking at the plastic hose he had previously used to siphon exhaust fumes into the car in an attempt to kill himself: “It’s the only logical thing, Ove knows. He’s been longing for it for a long time now. […] He misses her so much […] [b]ut then he looks at the cat. And he turns off the engine” (186). Parvaneh’s plan seems to be working.

Chapters 22-24 Analysis

Chapters 22 and 23 lay bare Ove’s guilty side, and the narrative first addresses his guilt in relation to Rune. Ove’s his new moral compass—now that his dad and Sonja are deceased—is the Cat Annoyance. As he looks towards Anita and Rune’s house, “[t]he cat looked at him accusingly. ‘It’s not my fault the old sod went and got old,’ he said more firmly” (167). His need to respond suggests he feels bad.

This sentiment deepens in Chapter 23 with the details of the bus accident that injured Sonja. When he tells Sonja that they’ve lost the child, “Ove knew there and then that he would never forgive himself for having got up from his seat at that exact moment, for not being there to protect them. And knew that this pain was forever” (177). Ove blames himself for the deterioration of his family, and this guilt informs his negative outlook. In addition to reflecting his anger inwards, Ove also feels perpetual anger towards the “white shirts” (177). When he’s writing letters, trying to get justice for the accident, the white shirts always stop him: “He was stopped by men in white shirts and strict, smug expressions on their faces. And one couldn’t fight them. Not only did they have the state on their side, they were the state” (179).

At the end of Chapter 24, another pivotal moment occurs in that Ove shows himself to have evolved when he modifies his morning routine: Instead of his coffee routine with the memory of his deceased wife, Ove has coffee and the cat has tuna fish. What’s more, after he shovels his own walkway, he starts clearing snow from in front of the other houses. He is now not only receiving purpose from Parvaneh but also seeking it out and making himself useful. It reflects the “hero” Sonja saw in him in Spain, when he helped the locals while she had her siesta

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