46 pages • 1 hour read
Kate AtkinsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Teddy is on a bombing run with his flight squadron. It is the final operation of their tour, and they are all anxious. Only one in six crews makes it through their first tour. Teddy reminisces about how he met each of the men in his crew, and the first night they spent drinking together. Each of the men has a different good-luck charm or superstition, and Teddy tries to remember them all as they come closer to their target, flying through heavy fire. Teddy’s charm is the silver hare that Ursula gave to him. On their most dangerous mission, their plane had been struck several times. After landing back at the airfield, the rear of the plane had been on fire, and a gunner named Kenny was stuck in the back, trying to wriggle out through the wreckage before the flames could get him. He narrowly escaped. However, one other man had been unaccounted for: Harold Wilkinson. Teddy assumed he had parachuted out, but he was never found.
They are hit by cannon fire and their plane begins to lose altitude. They crash land over the sea and manage to get everyone out and onto a dinghy. The waves push them further out to sea for two days. Large waves continually throw them out of the boat, and the men are freezing. An injured man named Vic does not have the strength to climb back in, and they do not have the strength to pull him into the dinghy. Teddy watches him drift away and sink below the water. A royal navy boat finds them late on the second day, and they spend that night in a hospital in Grimsby. The next day, a man named George Carr dies of his exposure to the cold. Several days later, Kenny must complete his final operation. Teddy and three of his men volunteer to go with him, even though they have completed their tours. The mission is uneventful, and they all return safely. Later, Teddy visits Vic’s mother and fiancée, Lilian, who is pregnant. Lilian tells him that Vic wanted the baby to be called Edward if it was a boy. Edward is Teddy’s full name. Teddy sobs for the first time in the war.
Seven-year-old Sunny spends most nights crying into his pillow. He is at Jordan Manor, staying with Dominic and Dominic’s mother, Mrs. Villiers, whom Sunny refers to as Grandmama. Dominic is on heavy prescription drugs and can barely respond to Sunny when he asks him questions. Sunny often overhears Grandmamma talking to her husband, Colonel Villiers. She is worried that Dominic will not be able to “inherit” in “his condition” (259). Because Sunny is the last male Villiers, he is “their last hope” (259). Grandmamma refuses to use Sunny’s real name and insists on calling him Philip.
Once a week, Sunny speaks with Teddy on the phone as Grandmamma hovers nearby, monitoring what he says. His time with them began when Viola “had abandoned them” to “stand up for her beliefs” (263), as she put it. Teddy had encouraged Sunny to visit his other grandparents for the summer and get to know them. The Villierses arrive and pick him up. Teddy is nervous when he sees how coldly Antonia—Mrs. Villiers—treats the children, and he sees that Dominic is obviously under the influence of LSD. Sunny is immediately miserable when he arrives. Grandmamma berates him for his manners, and no one is kind to him. He rarely has enough to eat and sleeps in a cold nursery. The Villierses decide to send him to a local prep school. Each day, a servant named Thomas will drive him back and forth.
Before he begins day school, Dominic suggests that they have an adventure. They walk for hours after Dominic takes several small pink pills. After arriving at a forest, Dominic begins muttering to himself and then stares at mushrooms, claiming to be unraveling their mysteries. Sunny is hungry and eats some bitter berries off of a bush. They finally exit the other side of the forest and onto a railway. Dominic sits on the ground between the rails and smokes. Sunny falls asleep. Dominic wakes him when a train is approaching. Sunny manages to jump off of the rails in time, but Dominic doesn’t move, too excited as he watches the train bearing down on him.
Sunny’s visits to the Villierses were only supposed to last for a few weeks. When Teddy realizes that Viola might have planned to leave him there indefinitely, he appeals to the family courts to take custody of Sunny. Teddy takes Bertie and drives to Jordan Manor one afternoon. Teddy is stunned by the dilapidated grounds and knows that sending Sunny there was a mistake. He believes “they are going to rescue Sunny” (282). Grandmamma had forced Sunny to start school immediately after Dominic’s death and did not tell Teddy about the accident for three weeks. Later, Teddy reads an article in the newspaper with the headline “HERO DAD dies saving son” (286). The train conductor claims that he saw Dominic trying to pull Sunny off of the tracks, sacrificing his own life to save Sunny. The article claims that Sunny had behavioral issues and was “fascinated by trains” (286).
At school, the headmaster and other boys are cruel to Sunny, who begins wetting his bed every morning and night. Grandmamma hires a tutor named Mr. Treadwell for Sunny after the boy falls behind in school. During one lesson, Sunny realizes that he has to use the bathroom. Mr. Treadwell refuses to let him leave until he finishes a sum on his homework. Sunny runs down the hall anyway and runs into Grandmamma, who refuses to let him pass without saying excuse me. Desperate, he squats and defecates on the floor, as he has seen the dogs do. She calls him “[t]he most disgusting boy who ever lived” (288). Thomas hits him, and he is sent to his room. Bertie and Teddy arrive the next day and leave with Sunny.
Teddy is walking with a dog named Lucky, listening to bombers overhead. Two days earlier, Nancy had come to visit him during his leave and had been surprised to see that he had acquired a dog during the war. Lucky had somehow stowed away on a plane that Teddy’s crew had been on. They had shared their oxygen with the dog until they landed, and then Teddy had adopted him.
Teddy and Nancy had left London and stayed in a hotel on the coast. The next morning, Nancy tells him that they must get married after the war, and Teddy proposes, even though he doesn’t have a ring for her. They walk on the beach, and Teddy tells her that a week earlier, a new plane had arrived on the base, and when it landed he saw that Nancy’s sister Gertie was flying it. She had been working as a plane transporter and was treated well by the men. Nancy and Teddy get a photograph taken on the pier, and Teddy carries it in his battledress pocket from then on, next to the silver hare. Nancy is only able to stay for the one night, and they say goodbye.
After his first tour was finished, Teddy had a chance to become an officer but volunteered to continue flying. He felt that it was what he did best and a more effective way for him to use his talents in the fight than teaching:
Flying on bombing raids had become him. Who he was. The only place he cared about was the inside of a Halifax. He had believed once that he would be formed by the architecture of war, but now, he realized, he had been erased by it (305).
When Teddy joined a new bomber crew, the men were all unfamiliar to him except for Keith, a man who was in his previous unit. Keith had also come to London for leave, and Teddy takes him and Lucky to stay with Sylvie at Fox Corner two days after Nancy departs.
Teddy has a weeklong affair with a wealthy, beautiful woman named Julia, who works in a garage driving Army trucks in London. They stay at one of her family’s unused homes, which is full of expensive art, including a genuine Rembrandt painting. He remembers Keith saying once that it would be nice to fall in love, and he tries to convince himself that he is falling in love with Julia. However, later he sees that he can appreciate the week for what it was: “unfettered, lusty sex” (313), and he is grateful for the memories when he returned to the more “common-or-garden type” (313). Shortly after, Julia is killed by a bomb at an Army ordnance base, along with 17 others.
At Fox Corner, Sylvie holds a large lunch party for Keith and Teddy, inviting various eminent people from the communities. When asked for thrilling stories about combat, Teddy cannot think of anything to say. He goes outside to get some air and thinks about a recent bombing mission over Hamburg. The squadron had dropped “2,300 tons of bombs and over 350,000 incendiaries in an hour. A world record” (317). Teddy had found the fires and explosions in the dark hypnotic and beautiful. He thinks about Hugh and grieves again at the loss of his father.
Teddy spends the last night of his leave with Ursula. She takes him to a concert of Beethoven’s music. While waiting for the symphony to begin, they discuss the destruction of Hamburg. Ursula wants to know if Teddy is conflicted about dropping bombs that will kill innocent people as well as the enemy. Teddy responds that Germany’s housing and industry must be destroyed, and that he is doing his duty. They both grow uncomfortable and are relieved when the music begins. The music affects Teddy emotionally, and he wonders if he might start levitating.
Years later, Teddy learns that the planes on the Hamburg operation were sent specifically to target residential areas, which he had not known on the night of the operation. He remembers that he had been able to smell the scent of burning flesh rising from the city as thousands of people below burned in agony, and “[h]e knew then in his secret heart that one day a reckoning would come due” (326).
Weeks after the concert, Teddy’s plane is shot down just before it lands. Keith is hit by machine gun fire and is killed, but the rest of them survive the crash. That night, Teddy went back to his room, held Lucky, and cried.
Chapter 7 provides a rapid-fire sequence of events that occur during the final combat operation of Teddy’s first tour. This first lengthy description of RAF combat masterfully describes the panic and chaos of an aerial fight. When Teddy’s plane is shot down, the men make it into a dinghy and float for two days. Vic’s death is one of the memories that will haunt Teddy for the rest of his life. They were able to survive the crash, only to have one of their own drown when they did not have the strength to pull his back into the boat.
Teddy’s visit to Vic’s mom and pregnant fiancée is one of the only times that Teddy is shown openly grieving. He cries when he learns that Vic wanted to name their baby after Teddy if it turned out to be a boy. He will later be embarrassed by his display, but it is an illustrative moment of how tightly Teddy holds his emotions in, and how deeply he feels them.
Chapter 8 details Sunny’s miserable stay with the Villierses. More importantly for the understanding of his character, it reveals the way that Dominic died. While under the influence of drugs, he was hit by a train while watching it rush toward him. Sunny is nearly killed as well but manages to jump off the tracks in time, even though Dominic is trying to get him to stay with him. Teddy is flustered when the newspaper reports that Dominic was trying to save Sunny, when in fact Dominic was a mentally ill addict who nearly got Teddy’s grandchild killed. This is another example of how writing about a life can distort the facts but still codify them into reality for the readers of the newspaper. Teddy rescues Sunny, giving the boy another positive association with his grandfather.
Chapter 9 gives the most significant description of the toll that the war has taken on Teddy. Despite his loss of identity—at least as far as he perceives it—Teddy and Nancy become engaged and start to plan their future together. Teddy does not know what he can offer to another person because he is unsure of who he is, or who he has become.
This feeling of uncertainty is exacerbated during the bombing of Hamburg. He was unaware that he was targeting civilians and residential areas. The carnage is so great that he can smell burning flesh in the sky, and the bombs were dropped on innocent people. For the rest of his life, Teddy will be forced to grapple with the reality of helping to kill innocents, rather than simply coming to terms with the grim realities of fighting enemy soldiers.
Lucky, the adopted dog who stows away on their aircraft, becomes a confidant and comfort for Teddy. He was embarrassed to cry in front of Vic’s mother and fiancée, but he appears at ease with crying to the dog, as he does when Keith dies. The reader already knows that future versions of Teddy are still trying to recover from the war and are suffering from nightmares, but given the descriptions of the slaughter in Chapter 9, his future difficulties could be predictable even in a strictly chronological story.
By Kate Atkinson