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52 pages 1 hour read

Stacy Willingham

A Flicker in the Dark

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Themes

The Effects of the Past on the Present

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of prescription drug and alcohol addiction.

Through her portrayal of Chloe Davis’s journey, Willingham explores the deleterious effects of the past on the present. Despite her best attempts to forge a new life away from the trauma of her childhood, Chloe struggles to navigate the triggers that threaten to disarm and destroy her. As Chloe faces the reality of her trauma’s resonating effects, she embarks on a journey of self-discovery that teaches her how to maintain her humanity and gain independence.

Due to her traumatic childhood, Chloe has anxiety, insomnia, nyctophobia, and hypochondria. Her fears stem from the arrest of her father when she was 12 and she describes their emergence as “a force so suffocating it hurt to breathe” (2). Even mere memories of summer, the season in which the Breaux Bridge murders occurred, elicit “memories of fear” (16). To cope with these fears, Chloe uses alcohol and prescription medications “to numb the constant fear vibrating through my veins” (64). Rather than facing her demons, she avoids confrontation and chooses to abandon her childhood home and her mother. This avoidance allows Chloe to escape and create a new life. She forges a career as a psychologist, which allows her to perpetuate a belief in her own power and proclaim that “I can help myself” (208). The arrival of Aaron Jansen, a reporter, and the disappearance of a young Baton Rouge woman threaten that belief.

Through Chloe’s story, Willingham documents the power of the past to disrupt her own best efforts to heal. Although Chloe’s methods work for 20 years, the resurgence of her brother’s desire to kill forces Chloe to realize how her avoidance tactics have alienated from her closest loved ones and disturbed her sense of reality. No longer content to wallow in her fear, Chloe reconnects with her mother. She confronts the distressing memories of the past and learns that only action can lead to peace and resolution within herself. Previously, her past isolated Chloe from those around her by convincing her to trust no one. Her substance use disorder strips Chloe of healthy coping mechanisms and builds a sense of mistrust in her understanding of reality. It is only when Chloe learns to use her memories to teach her about the present that she unlocks a deeper understanding of herself and the world around her. By recalling her darkest memories, Chloe remembers her humanity, learns from the positive experiences that shaped her, and adopts a new path toward self-love and acceptance.

Women’s Empowerment

As the violent perpetrators of the novel, the male characters featured in A Flicker in the Dark threaten the life and vitality of the women closest to them. Willingham highlights the latent violence within men that positions women as “victims.” However, Willingham uplifts her female characters to demonstrate the empowerment unique to women. Through Chloe’s story of redemption, Willingham exemplifies the power of women to overcome male violence and trailblaze a path toward freedom.

The threat of male violence provokes a deep fear within Chloe and the women of her community. From a young age, Chloe learns to fear men around her. Initially, she looks to her father as her protector. In her moments of fear and distress, she describes running toward her father to “slam into the warmth of my father’s outstretched arms” (2). Her father’s arrest for the Breaux Bridge murders disintegrates Chloe’s sense of safety and leaves her reliant on her brother Cooper Davis and fiancé Daniel Briggs’s overprotective natures. When Cooper questions Chloe’s decision-making and Daniel exhibits violent tendencies, Chloe is left unmoored from the promised safety of male protection. In her moment of panic, she turns to her mother who is in an isolated facility due to her condition. This automatic decision expresses Chloe’s innate understanding of women and the power they wield. When reflecting on the multiple interviews from parents of missing daughters, Chloe comments on how “the mother always speaks evenly, steadily” (59). As the fathers of the girls dissolve into shame over their inability to protect their daughters, “the mothers think in the present” and “formulate a plan” (59).

Chloe’s mother exhibits this shrewdness when she adapts to her surroundings and provides Chloe with guidance. Despite her inability to talk, Mona Davis uses the little strength she has left to communicate by tapping her fingers. Chloe understands her mother’s intentions and seeks her mother’s guidance regarding the new murders in Baton Rouge and their connection to Breaux Bridge. Validated by her mother’s unspoken support, Chloe initiates her investigation into Daniel, an act that eventually leads her to the truth of Cooper’s involvement. However, as Chloe grows more fearful of the increasing number of murders, she returns to a reliance on male protection. She forms a connection with Aaron Jansen. Trusting Aaron, Chloe divulges her darkest fears and secrets to Aaron who, unlike Cooper and Daniel, does not judge Chloe’s claims. This choice threatens to end in Chloe’s death until she summons the strength of her connection to her deceased friend Lena Rhodes.

Chloe uses Lena’s instructions to break into her childhood home and save Riley. Remembering Lena’s advice to use a card, Chloe utilizes Aaron’s forgotten press pass, which ultimately breaks and reveals his true identity as Tyler, her brother’s accomplice. Through Lena’s guidance and Chloe’s newfound courage, Chloe uncovers the truth and learns to rely on herself. Willingham solidifies this lesson when she showcases Chloe’s plan to drug Cooper and record his confession. Chloe takes the place of perpetrator. However, unlike Cooper, Chloe uses her strength to protect women and herself.

Control as a Coping Mechanism

Her relentless search for control offers Chloe an escape from the traumatic aftershocks of her childhood. Desperate to find empowerment, Chloe relies on avoidance tactics, using prescription medications, alcohol, and her career as a psychologist to cope with her trauma. Through her exploration of Chloe’s journey, Willingham examines the limits of control and the power of confronting one’s demons.

For Chloe, darkness represents the absence of control. Her fear of darkness symbolizes a greater fear of losing control over her life. As she drives home from work, she drives through darkness and comments on how she loses “all sense of direction” and “all sense of control” (20). An active force, darkness threatens to overtake Chloe both physically, emotionally, and mentally. She equates a loss of control with a loss of power and a vulnerability that places her life at risk. To regain control over her life, Chloe avoids triggering situations. She abandons her childhood home in Breaux Bridge and isolates her nonspeaking mother in a facility. By eliminating triggers, Chloe hopes to maintain a sense of composure and control. When faced with inevitable reminders of her past, Chloe turns to prescription medications and alcohol “to fix whatever it is inside me that needs fixing” (65). She soon learns that this escape through the medications and alcohol is temporary and blurs the lines between reality and fantasy. Throughout the novel, she attempts to talk to herself as she talks to her clients. Aware of the deeper connections between her actions and her trauma, Chloe strives to use her knowledge as a psychologist to control her reliance on others. However, each of these methods of control fails to save Chloe from grave danger. Overwhelmed by the murders in Baton Rouge, Chloe slowly begins to unravel.

It is only when Chloe releases control that she begins to inch closer to freedom from her past. Despite her attempts to rely only on herself, Chloe confesses the truth of her identity to Detective Thomas. No longer attempting to control her image, Chloe faces her past. She reflects on the memories of her childhood and learns to trust her own intuition. Rather than hiding from her memories, she uses these memories to inform her present and guide her along her journey. The more she allows herself to release control over her memories, the clearer her memories become. Slowly, she recognizes the warning signs of her brother’s terrifying behavior expressed to her by her father, mother, and Lena. She embraces her painful memories of Lena and embodies Lena’s undeterred and confident spirit by confronting Tyler and Cooper. Willingham solidifies this transformation in the final pages of her novel. Chloe captures a firefly, a symbol of Lena and the hope that she represents. Symbolic of her own journey, the firefly flies away freely. Instead of exerting control over nature, Chloe embraces the firefly’s free spirit and chooses to release it.

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